libxkbcommon: Keymap Components

libxkbcommon 1.13.2 Library implementing the XKB specification for parsing keyboard descriptions and handling keyboard state

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Typedefs | Functions
Keymap Components

## Typedefs
typedef void(* | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_key_iter_t) (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key, void *data)

## Functions
XKB_EXPORT xkb_keycode_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_min_keycode (struct xkb_keymap *keymap)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_keycode_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_max_keycode (struct xkb_keymap *keymap)
XKB_EXPORT void | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_key_for_each (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keymap_key_iter_t iter, void *data)
XKB_EXPORT const char * | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_key_get_name (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_keycode_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_key_by_name (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const char *name)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_index_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_num_mods (struct xkb_keymap *keymap)
XKB_EXPORT const char * | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_mod_get_name (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_mod_index_t idx)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_index_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_mod_get_index (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const char *name)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_mask_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_mod_get_mask (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const char *name)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_mask_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_mod_get_mask2 (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_mod_index_t idx)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_layout_index_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_num_layouts (struct xkb_keymap *keymap)
XKB_EXPORT const char * | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_layout_get_name (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_layout_index_t idx)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_layout_index_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_layout_get_index (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const char *name)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_led_index_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_num_leds (struct xkb_keymap *keymap)
XKB_EXPORT const char * | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_led_get_name (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_led_index_t idx)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_led_index_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_led_get_index (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, const char *name)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_layout_index_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key)
XKB_EXPORT xkb_level_index_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key, xkb_layout_index_t layout)
XKB_EXPORT size_t | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_key_get_mods_for_level (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key, xkb_layout_index_t layout, xkb_level_index_t level, xkb_mod_mask_t *masks_out, size_t masks_size)
XKB_EXPORT int | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key, xkb_layout_index_t layout, xkb_level_index_t level, const xkb_keysym_t **syms_out)
XKB_EXPORT int | xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_key_repeats (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key)

## Detailed Description

Enumeration of state components in a keymap.

## Typedef Documentation

## ◆ xkb_keymap_key_iter_t

typedef void(* xkb_keymap_key_iter_t) (struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key, void *data)

The iterator used by xkb_keymap_key_for_each().

See also
  xkb_keymap_key_for_each

Since
  0.3.1

## Function Documentation

## ◆ xkb_keymap_min_keycode()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_keycode_t xkb_keymap_min_keycode | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap | ) |

Get the minimum keycode in the keymap.

See also
  xkb_keycode_t

Since
  0.3.1

## ◆ xkb_keymap_max_keycode()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_keycode_t xkb_keymap_max_keycode | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap | ) |

Get the maximum keycode in the keymap.

See also
  xkb_keycode_t

Since
  0.3.1

## ◆ xkb_keymap_key_for_each()

XKB_EXPORT void xkb_keymap_key_for_each | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_keymap_key_iter_t | iter,
|  | void * | data )

Run a specified function for every valid keycode in the keymap.

If a keymap is sparse, this function may be called fewer than (max_keycode - min_keycode + 1) times.

See also
  xkb_keymap_min_keycode()
  xkb_keymap_max_keycode()
  xkb_keycode_t

Since
  0.3.1

## ◆ xkb_keymap_key_get_name()

XKB_EXPORT const char * xkb_keymap_key_get_name | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_keycode_t | key )

Find the name of the key with the given keycode.

This function always returns the canonical name of the key (see description in xkb_keycode_t).

Returns
  The key name. If no key with this keycode exists, returns NULL.

See also
  xkb_keycode_t

Since
  0.6.0

## ◆ xkb_keymap_key_by_name()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_keycode_t xkb_keymap_key_by_name | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | const char * | name )

Find the keycode of the key with the given name.

The name can be either a canonical name or an alias.

Returns
  The keycode. If no key with this name exists, returns XKB_KEYCODE_INVALID.

See also
  xkb_keycode_t

Since
  0.6.0

## ◆ xkb_keymap_num_mods()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_index_t xkb_keymap_num_mods | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap | ) |

Get the number of modifiers in the keymap.

See also
  xkb_mod_index_t

## ◆ xkb_keymap_mod_get_name()

XKB_EXPORT const char * xkb_keymap_mod_get_name | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_mod_index_t | idx )

Get the name of a modifier by index.

Returns
  The name. If the index is invalid, returns NULL.

See also
  xkb_mod_index_t

## ◆ xkb_keymap_mod_get_index()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_index_t xkb_keymap_mod_get_index | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | const char * | name )

Get the index of a modifier by name.

Returns
  The index. If no modifier with this name exists, returns XKB_MOD_INVALID.

See also
  xkb_mod_index_t

## ◆ xkb_keymap_mod_get_mask()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_mask_t xkb_keymap_mod_get_mask | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | const char * | name )

Get the encoding of a modifier by name.

In X11 terminology it corresponds to the mapping to the [real modifiers].

Returns
  The encoding of a modifier. Note that it may be 0 if the name does not exist or if the modifier is not mapped.

Since
  1.10.0

See also
  xkb_keymap_mod_get_mask2()

## ◆ xkb_keymap_mod_get_mask2()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_mod_mask_t xkb_keymap_mod_get_mask2 | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_mod_index_t | idx )

Get the encoding of a modifier by index.

In X11 terminology it corresponds to the mapping to the [real modifiers].

Returns
  The encoding of a modifier. Note that it may be 0 if the modifier is not mapped.

Since
  1.11.0

See also
  xkb_keymap_mod_get_mask()

## ◆ xkb_keymap_num_layouts()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_layout_index_t xkb_keymap_num_layouts | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap | ) |

Get the number of layouts in the keymap.

See also
  xkb_layout_index_t
  xkb_rule_names
  xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key()

## ◆ xkb_keymap_layout_get_name()

XKB_EXPORT const char * xkb_keymap_layout_get_name | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_layout_index_t | idx )

Get the name of a layout by index.

Returns
  The name. If the index is invalid, or the layout does not have a name, returns NULL.

See also
  xkb_layout_index_t For notes on layout names.

## ◆ xkb_keymap_layout_get_index()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_layout_index_t xkb_keymap_layout_get_index | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | const char * | name )

Get the index of a layout by name.

Returns
  The index. If no layout exists with this name, returns XKB_LAYOUT_INVALID. If more than one layout in the keymap has this name, returns the lowest index among them.

See also
  xkb_layout_index_t for notes on layout names.

## ◆ xkb_keymap_num_leds()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_led_index_t xkb_keymap_num_leds | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap | ) |

Get the number of LEDs in the keymap.

Warning
  The range [ 0...xkb_keymap_num_leds() ) includes all of the LEDs in the keymap, but may also contain inactive LEDs. When iterating over this range, you need the handle this case when calling functions such as xkb_keymap_led_get_name() or xkb_state::xkb_state_led_index_is_active().

See also
  xkb_led_index_t

## ◆ xkb_keymap_led_get_name()

XKB_EXPORT const char * xkb_keymap_led_get_name | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_led_index_t | idx )

Get the name of a LED by index.

Returns
  The name. If the index is invalid, returns NULL.

## ◆ xkb_keymap_led_get_index()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_led_index_t xkb_keymap_led_get_index | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | const char * | name )

Get the index of a LED by name.

Returns
  The index. If no LED with this name exists, returns XKB_LED_INVALID.

## ◆ xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_layout_index_t xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_keycode_t | key )

Get the number of layouts for a specific key.

This number can be different from xkb_keymap_num_layouts(), but is always smaller. It is the appropriate value to use when iterating over the layouts of a key.

See also
  xkb_layout_index_t

## ◆ xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key()

XKB_EXPORT xkb_level_index_t xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_keycode_t | key,
|  | xkb_layout_index_t | layout )

Get the number of shift levels for a specific key and layout.

If `layout` is out of range for this key (that is, larger or equal to the value returned by xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key()), it is brought back into range in a manner consistent with xkb_state::xkb_state_key_get_layout().

See also
  xkb_level_index_t

## ◆ xkb_keymap_key_get_mods_for_level()

XKB_EXPORT size_t xkb_keymap_key_get_mods_for_level | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_keycode_t | key,
|  | xkb_layout_index_t | layout,
|  | xkb_level_index_t | level,
|  | xkb_mod_mask_t * | masks_out,
|  | size_t | masks_size )

Retrieves every possible modifier mask that produces the specified shift level for a specific key and layout.

This API is useful for inverse key transformation; i.e. finding out which modifiers need to be active in order to be able to type the keysym(s) corresponding to the specific key code, layout and level.

Warning
  It returns only up to masks_size modifier masks. If the buffer passed is too small, some of the possible modifier combinations will not be returned.

Parameters

  [in] | keymap | The keymap.
  [in] | key | The keycode of the key.
  [in] | layout | The layout for which to get modifiers.
  [in] | level | The shift level in the layout for which to get the modifiers. This should be smaller than: xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key(keymap, key) xkb_keymap::xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key XKB_EXPORT xkb_level_index_t xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key(struct xkb_keymap *keymap, xkb_keycode_t key, xkb_layout_index_t layout) Get the number of shift levels for a specific key and layout.
  [out] | masks_out | A buffer in which the requested masks should be stored.
  [out] | masks_size | The number of elements in the buffer pointed to by masks_out.

If `layout` is out of range for this key (that is, larger or equal to the value returned by xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key()), it is brought back into range in a manner consistent with xkb_state::xkb_state_key_get_layout().

Returns
  The number of modifier masks stored in the masks_out array. If the key is not in the keymap or if the specified shift level cannot be reached it returns 0 and does not modify the masks_out buffer.

See also
  xkb_level_index_t
  xkb_mod_mask_t

Since
  1.0.0

## ◆ xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level()

XKB_EXPORT int xkb_keymap_key_get_syms_by_level | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_keycode_t | key,
|  | xkb_layout_index_t | layout,
|  | xkb_level_index_t | level,
|  | const xkb_keysym_t ** | syms_out )

Get the keysyms obtained from pressing a key in a given layout and shift level.

This function is like xkb_state::xkb_state_key_get_syms(), only the layout and shift level are not derived from the keyboard state but are instead specified explicitly.

Parameters

  [in] | keymap | The keymap.
  [in] | key | The keycode of the key.
  [in] | layout | The layout for which to get the keysyms.
  [in] | level | The shift level in the layout for which to get the keysyms. This should be smaller than: xkb_keymap_num_levels_for_key(keymap, key)
  [out] | syms_out | An immutable array of keysyms corresponding to the key in the given layout and shift level.

If `layout` is out of range for this key (that is, larger or equal to the value returned by xkb_keymap_num_layouts_for_key()), it is brought back into range in a manner consistent with xkb_state::xkb_state_key_get_layout().

Returns
  The number of keysyms in the syms_out array. If no keysyms are produced by the key in the given layout and shift level, returns 0 and sets `syms_out` to NULL.

See also
  xkb_state::xkb_state_key_get_syms()

## ◆ xkb_keymap_key_repeats()

XKB_EXPORT int xkb_keymap_key_repeats | ( | struct xkb_keymap * | keymap,
|  | xkb_keycode_t | key )

Determine whether a key should repeat or not.

A keymap may specify different repeat behaviors for different keys. Most keys should generally exhibit repeat behavior; for example, holding the a key down in a text editor should normally insert a single ‘a’ character every few milliseconds, until the key is released. However, there are keys which should not or do not need to be repeated. For example, repeating modifier keys such as Left/Right Shift or Caps Lock is not generally useful or desired.

Returns
  1 if the key should repeat, 0 otherwise.