/*
Open Asset Import Library (assimp)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

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*/

#ifndef INCLUDED_AI_IRRXML_WRAPPER
#define INCLUDED_AI_IRRXML_WRAPPER

#include <assimp/ai_assert.h>
#include <assimp/StringUtils.h>
#include <assimp/DefaultLogger.hpp>

#include "BaseImporter.h"
#include "IOStream.hpp"

#include <pugixml.hpp>
#include <istream>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace Assimp {

/// @brief  Will find a node by its name.
struct find_node_by_name_predicate {
    /// @brief The default constructor.
    find_node_by_name_predicate() = default;

    /// @brief Constructor with the predicate name
    /// @param name    The name.
    explicit find_node_by_name_predicate(const std::string &name) : mName(name) {
        // empty
    }

    std::string mName; ///< The name to find.

    bool operator()(pugi::xml_node node) const {
        return node.name() == mName;
    }
};

/// @brief  Will convert an attribute to its int value.
/// @tparam[in] TNodeType  The node type.
template <class TNodeType>
struct NodeConverter {
public:
    /// @brief Will convert the attribute from the node to an int.
    /// @param node            The XML-node.
    /// @param attribName      The name of the attribute.
    static int to_int(TNodeType &node, const char *attribName) {
        ai_assert(nullptr != attribName);
        return node.attribute(attribName).to_int();
    }
};

using XmlNode = pugi::xml_node;
using XmlAttribute = pugi::xml_attribute;

/// @brief The Xml-Parser class.
///
/// Use this parser if you have to import any kind of xml-format.
///
/// An example:
/// @code
/// TXmlParser<XmlNode> theParser;
/// if (theParser.parse(fileStream)) {
///     auto node = theParser.getRootNode();
///     for ( auto currentNode : node.children()) {
///         // Will loop over all children
///     }
/// }
/// @endcode
/// @tparam TNodeType
template <class TNodeType>
class TXmlParser {
public:
    /// @brief The default class constructor.
    TXmlParser();

    ///	@brief  The class destructor.
    ~TXmlParser();

    ///	@brief  Will clear the parsed xml-file.
    void clear();

    ///	@brief  Will search for a child-node by its name
    /// @param[in] name     The name of the child-node.
    /// @return The node instance or nullptr, if nothing was found.
    TNodeType *findNode(const std::string &name);

    /// @brief  Will return true, if the node is a child-node.
    /// @param[in]  name    The name of the child node to look for.
    /// @return true, if the node is a child-node or false if not.
    bool hasNode(const std::string &name);

    /// @brief  Will parse an xml-file from a given stream.
    /// @param[in] stream      The input stream.
    /// @return true, if the parsing was successful, false if not.
    bool parse(IOStream *stream);

    /// @brief  Will parse an xml-file from a stringstream.
    /// @param[in] str      The input istream (note: not "const" to match pugixml param)
    /// @return true, if the parsing was successful, false if not.
    bool parse(std::istream &inStream);

    /// @brief  Will return true if a root node is there.
    /// @return true in case of an existing root.
    bool hasRoot() const;

    /// @brief  Will return the document pointer, is nullptr if no xml-file was parsed.
    /// @return The pointer showing to the document.
    pugi::xml_document *getDocument() const;

    /// @brief  Will return the root node, const version.
    /// @return The root node.
    const TNodeType getRootNode() const;

    /// @brief  Will return the root node, non-const version.
    /// @return The root node.
    TNodeType getRootNode();

    /// @brief Will check if a node with the given name is in.
    /// @param[in] node     The node to look in.
    /// @param[in] name     The name of the child-node.
    /// @return true, if node was found, false if not.
    static inline bool hasNode(XmlNode &node, const char *name);

    /// @brief Will check if an attribute is part of the XmlNode.
    /// @param[in] xmlNode  The node to search in.
    /// @param[in] name     The attribute name to look for.
    /// @return true, if the was found, false if not.
    static inline bool hasAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name);

    /// @brief Will try to get an unsigned int attribute value.
    /// @param[in] xmlNode  The node to search in.
    /// @param[in] name     The attribute name to look for.
    /// @param[out] val     The unsigned int value from the attribute.
    /// @return true, if the node contains an attribute with the given name and if the value is an unsigned int.
    static inline bool getUIntAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, unsigned int &val);

    /// @brief Will try to get an int attribute value.
    /// @param[in] xmlNode  The node to search in.
    /// @param[in] name     The attribute name to look for.
    /// @param[out] val     The int value from the attribute.
    /// @return true, if the node contains an attribute with the given name and if the value is an int.
    static inline bool getIntAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, int &val);

    /// @brief Will try to get a real attribute value.
    /// @param[in] xmlNode  The node to search in.
    /// @param[in] name     The attribute name to look for.
    /// @param[out] val     The real value from the attribute.
    /// @return true, if the node contains an attribute with the given name and if the value is a real.
    static inline bool getRealAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, ai_real &val);

    /// @brief Will try to get a float attribute value.
    /// @param[in] xmlNode  The node to search in.
    /// @param[in] name     The attribute name to look for.
    /// @param[out] val     The float value from the attribute.
    /// @return true, if the node contains an attribute with the given name and if the value is a float.
    static inline bool getFloatAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, float &val);

    /// @brief Will try to get a double attribute value.
    /// @param[in] xmlNode  The node to search in.
    /// @param[in] name     The attribute name to look for.
    /// @param[out] val     The double value from the attribute.
    /// @return true, if the node contains an attribute with the given name and if the value is a double.
    static inline bool getDoubleAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, double &val);

    /// @brief Will try to get a std::string attribute value.
    /// @param[in] xmlNode  The node to search in.
    /// @param[in] name     The attribute name to look for.
    /// @param[out] val     The std::string value from the attribute.
    /// @return true, if the node contains an attribute with the given name and if the value is a std::string.
    static inline bool getStdStrAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, std::string &val);

    /// @brief Will try to get a bool attribute value.
    /// @param[in] xmlNode  The node to search in.
    /// @param[in] name     The attribute name to look for.
    /// @param[out] val     The bool value from the attribute.
    /// @return true, if the node contains an attribute with the given name and if the value is a bool.
    static inline bool getBoolAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, bool &val);

    /// @brief Will try to get the value of the node as a string.
    /// @param[in] node     The node to search in.
    /// @param[out] text    The value as a text.
    /// @return true, if the value can be read out.
    static inline bool getValueAsString(XmlNode &node, std::string &text);

    /// @brief Will try to get the value of the node as a real.
    /// @param[in]  node   The node to search in.
    /// @param[out] v      The value as a ai_real.
    /// @return true, if the value can be read out.
    static inline bool getValueAsReal(XmlNode &node, ai_real &v);

    /// @brief Will try to get the value of the node as a float.
    /// @param[in] node     The node to search in.
    /// @param[out]v        The value as a float.
    /// @return true, if the value can be read out.
    static inline bool getValueAsFloat(XmlNode &node, float &v);

    /// @brief Will try to get the value of the node as an integer.
    /// @param[in]  node    The node to search in.
    /// @param[out] i       The value as a int.
    /// @return true, if the value can be read out.
    static inline bool getValueAsInt(XmlNode &node, int &v);

    /// @brief Will try to get the value of the node as an bool.
    /// @param[in]  node    The node to search in.
    /// @param[out] v       The value as a bool.
    /// @return true, if the value can be read out.
    static inline bool getValueAsBool(XmlNode &node, bool &v);

private:
    pugi::xml_document *mDoc;
    TNodeType mCurrent;
    std::vector<char> mData;
};

template <class TNodeType>
inline TXmlParser<TNodeType>::TXmlParser() :
        mDoc(nullptr),
        mData() {
    // empty
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline TXmlParser<TNodeType>::~TXmlParser() {
    clear();
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline void TXmlParser<TNodeType>::clear() {
    if (mData.empty()) {
        if (mDoc) {
            delete mDoc;
        }
        mDoc = nullptr;
        return;
    }

    mData.clear();
    delete mDoc;
    mDoc = nullptr;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline TNodeType *TXmlParser<TNodeType>::findNode(const std::string &name) {
    if (name.empty()) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    if (nullptr == mDoc) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    find_node_by_name_predicate predicate(name);
    mCurrent = mDoc->find_node(std::move(predicate));
    if (mCurrent.empty()) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    return &mCurrent;
}

template <class TNodeType>
bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::hasNode(const std::string &name) {
    return nullptr != findNode(name);
}

template <class TNodeType>
bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::parse(IOStream *stream) {
    if (hasRoot()) {
        clear();
    }

    if (nullptr == stream) {
        ASSIMP_LOG_DEBUG("Stream is nullptr.");
        return false;
    }

    const size_t len = stream->FileSize();
    mData.resize(len + 1);
    memset(&mData[0], '\0', len + 1);
    stream->Read(&mData[0], 1, len);

    mDoc = new pugi::xml_document();
    // load_string assumes native encoding (aka always utf-8 per build options)
    //pugi::xml_parse_result parse_result = mDoc->load_string(&mData[0], pugi::parse_full);
    pugi::xml_parse_result parse_result = mDoc->load_buffer(&mData[0], mData.size(), pugi::parse_full);
    if (parse_result.status == pugi::status_ok) {
        return true;
    }

    ASSIMP_LOG_DEBUG("Error while parse xml.", std::string(parse_result.description()), " @ ", parse_result.offset);

    return false;
}

template <class TNodeType>
bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::parse(std::istream &inStream) {
    if (hasRoot()) {
        clear();
    }
    mDoc = new pugi::xml_document();
    pugi::xml_parse_result parse_result = mDoc->load(inStream);
    if (parse_result.status == pugi::status_ok) {
        return true;
    }

    ASSIMP_LOG_DEBUG("Error while parse xml.", std::string(parse_result.description()), " @ ", parse_result.offset);

    return false;
}

template <class TNodeType>
bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::hasRoot() const {
    return nullptr != mDoc;
}

template <class TNodeType>
pugi::xml_document *TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getDocument() const {
    return mDoc;
}

template <class TNodeType>
const TNodeType TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getRootNode() const {
    static pugi::xml_node none;
    if (nullptr == mDoc) {
        return none;
    }
    return mDoc->root();
}

template <class TNodeType>
TNodeType TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getRootNode() {
    static pugi::xml_node none;
    if (nullptr == mDoc) {
        return none;
    }

    return mDoc->root();
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::hasNode(XmlNode &node, const char *name) {
    pugi::xml_node child = node.find_child(find_node_by_name_predicate(name));
    return !child.empty();
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::hasAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name) {
    pugi::xml_attribute attr = xmlNode.attribute(name);
    return !attr.empty();
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getUIntAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, unsigned int &val) {
    pugi::xml_attribute attr = xmlNode.attribute(name);
    if (attr.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    val = attr.as_uint();
    return true;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getIntAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, int &val) {
    pugi::xml_attribute attr = xmlNode.attribute(name);
    if (attr.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    val = attr.as_int();
    return true;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getRealAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, ai_real &val) {
    pugi::xml_attribute attr = xmlNode.attribute(name);
    if (attr.empty()) {
        return false;
    }
#ifdef ASSIMP_DOUBLE_PRECISION
    val = attr.as_double();
#else
    val = attr.as_float();
#endif
    return true;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getFloatAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, float &val) {
    pugi::xml_attribute attr = xmlNode.attribute(name);
    if (attr.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    val = attr.as_float();

    return true;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getDoubleAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, double &val) {
    pugi::xml_attribute attr = xmlNode.attribute(name);
    if (attr.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    val = attr.as_double();

    return true;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getStdStrAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, std::string &val) {
    pugi::xml_attribute attr = xmlNode.attribute(name);
    if (attr.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    val = attr.as_string();

    return true;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getBoolAttribute(XmlNode &xmlNode, const char *name, bool &val) {
    pugi::xml_attribute attr = xmlNode.attribute(name);
    if (attr.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    val = attr.as_bool();

    return true;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getValueAsString(XmlNode &node, std::string &text) {
    text = std::string();
    if (node.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    text = node.text().as_string();
    text = ai_trim(text);

    return true;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getValueAsReal(XmlNode& node, ai_real& v) {
    if (node.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    v = node.text().as_float();

    return true;
}


template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getValueAsFloat(XmlNode &node, float &v) {
    if (node.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    v = node.text().as_float();

    return true;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getValueAsInt(XmlNode &node, int &v) {
    if (node.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    v = node.text().as_int();

    return true;
}

template <class TNodeType>
inline bool TXmlParser<TNodeType>::getValueAsBool(XmlNode &node, bool &v) {
    if (node.empty()) {
        return false;
    }

    v = node.text().as_bool();

    return true;
}

using XmlParser = TXmlParser<pugi::xml_node>;

///	@brief  This class declares an iterator to loop through all children of the root node.
class XmlNodeIterator {
public:
    /// @brief The iteration mode.
    enum IterationMode {
        PreOrderMode, ///< Pre-ordering, get the values, continue the iteration.
        PostOrderMode ///< Post-ordering, continue the iteration, get the values.
    };
    ///	@brief  The class constructor
    /// @param  parent      [in] The xml parent to to iterate through.
    /// @param  mode        [in] The iteration mode.
    explicit XmlNodeIterator(XmlNode &parent, IterationMode mode) :
            mParent(parent),
            mNodes(),
            mIndex(0) {
        if (mode == PreOrderMode) {
            collectChildrenPreOrder(parent);
        } else {
            collectChildrenPostOrder(parent);
        }
    }

    ///	@brief  The class destructor, default implementation.
    ~XmlNodeIterator() = default;

    ///	@brief  Will iterate through all children in pre-order iteration.
    /// @param  node    [in] The nod to iterate through.
    void collectChildrenPreOrder(XmlNode &node) {
        if (node != mParent && node.type() == pugi::node_element) {
            mNodes.push_back(node);
        }
        for (XmlNode currentNode : node.children()) {
            collectChildrenPreOrder(currentNode);
        }
    }

    ///	@brief  Will iterate through all children in post-order iteration.
    /// @param  node    [in] The nod to iterate through.
    void collectChildrenPostOrder(XmlNode &node) {
        for (XmlNode currentNode = node.first_child(); currentNode; currentNode = currentNode.next_sibling()) {
            collectChildrenPostOrder(currentNode);
        }
        if (node != mParent) {
            mNodes.push_back(node);
        }
    }

    ///	@brief  Will iterate through all collected nodes.
    /// @param  next    The next node, if there is any.
    /// @return true, if there is a node left.
    bool getNext(XmlNode &next) {
        if (mIndex == mNodes.size()) {
            return false;
        }

        next = mNodes[mIndex];
        ++mIndex;

        return true;
    }

    ///	@brief  Will return the number of collected nodes.
    /// @return The number of collected nodes.
    size_t size() const {
        return mNodes.size();
    }

    ///	@brief  Returns true, if the node is empty.
    /// @return true, if the node is empty, false if not.
    bool isEmpty() const {
        return mNodes.empty();
    }

    ///	@brief  Will clear all collected nodes.
    void clear() {
        if (mNodes.empty()) {
            return;
        }

        mNodes.clear();
        mIndex = 0;
    }

private:
    XmlNode &mParent;
    std::vector<XmlNode> mNodes;
    size_t mIndex;
};

} // namespace Assimp

#endif // !! INCLUDED_AI_IRRXML_WRAPPER
