import collections
import io
import itertools
import re
import sys
from argparse import ArgumentParser

import ruamel.yaml

import borgmatic.config.schema
from borgmatic.config import collect

ACTION_ALIASES = {
    'repo-create': ['rcreate', 'init', '-I'],
    'prune': ['-p'],
    'compact': [],
    'create': ['-C'],
    'check': ['-k'],
    'config': [],
    'delete': [],
    'extract': ['-x'],
    'export-tar': [],
    'mount': ['-m'],
    'umount': ['-u'],
    'restore': ['-r'],
    'repo-delete': ['rdelete'],
    'repo-list': ['rlist'],
    'list': ['-l'],
    'repo-info': ['rinfo'],
    'info': ['-i'],
    'transfer': [],
    'break-lock': [],
    'key': [],
    'recreate': [],
    'diff': [],
    'browse': [],
    'borg': [],
}


def get_subaction_parsers(action_parser):
    '''
    Given an argparse.ArgumentParser instance, lookup the subactions in it and return a dict from
    subaction name to subaction parser.
    '''
    if not action_parser._subparsers:
        return {}

    return {
        subaction_name: subaction_parser
        for group_action in action_parser._subparsers._group_actions
        for subaction_name, subaction_parser in group_action.choices.items()
    }


def get_subactions_for_actions(action_parsers):
    '''
    Given a dict from action name to an argparse.ArgumentParser instance, make a map from action
    name to the names of contained sub-actions.
    '''
    return {
        action: tuple(
            subaction_name
            for group_action in action_parser._subparsers._group_actions
            for subaction_name in group_action.choices
        )
        for action, action_parser in action_parsers.items()
        if action_parser._subparsers
    }


def omit_values_colliding_with_action_names(unparsed_arguments, parsed_arguments):
    '''
    Given unparsed arguments as a sequence of strings and a dict from action name to parsed
    argparse.Namespace arguments, return the string arguments with any values omitted that happen to
    be the same as the name of a borgmatic action.

    This prevents, for instance, "check --only extract" from triggering the "extract" action.
    '''
    remaining_arguments = list(unparsed_arguments)

    for parsed in parsed_arguments.values():
        for value in vars(parsed).values():
            if isinstance(value, str):
                if value in ACTION_ALIASES and value in remaining_arguments:
                    remaining_arguments.remove(value)
            elif isinstance(value, list):
                for item in value:
                    if item in ACTION_ALIASES and item in remaining_arguments:
                        remaining_arguments.remove(item)

    return tuple(remaining_arguments)


def parse_and_record_action_arguments(
    unparsed_arguments,
    parsed_arguments,
    action_parser,
    action_name,
    canonical_name=None,
):
    '''
    Given unparsed arguments as a sequence of strings, parsed arguments as a dict from action name
    to parsed argparse.Namespace, a parser to parse with, an action name, and an optional canonical
    action name (in case this the action name is an alias), parse the arguments and return a list of
    any remaining string arguments that were not parsed. Also record the parsed argparse.Namespace
    by setting it into the given parsed arguments. Return None if no parsing occurs because the
    given action doesn't apply to the given unparsed arguments.
    '''
    filtered_arguments = omit_values_colliding_with_action_names(
        unparsed_arguments,
        parsed_arguments,
    )

    if action_name not in filtered_arguments:
        return tuple(unparsed_arguments)

    parsed, remaining = action_parser.parse_known_args(filtered_arguments)
    parsed_arguments[canonical_name or action_name] = parsed

    # Special case: If this is a "borg" action, greedily consume all arguments after (+1) the "borg"
    # argument.
    if action_name == 'borg':
        borg_options_index = remaining.index('borg') + 1
        parsed_arguments['borg'].options = remaining[borg_options_index:]
        remaining = remaining[:borg_options_index]

    return tuple(argument for argument in remaining if argument != action_name)


def argument_is_flag(argument):
    '''
    Return True if the given argument looks like a flag, e.g. '--some-flag', as opposed to a
    non-flag value.
    '''
    return isinstance(argument, str) and argument.startswith('--')


def group_arguments_with_values(arguments):
    '''
    Given a sequence of arguments, return a sequence of tuples where each one contains either a
    single argument (such as for a stand-alone flag) or a flag argument and its corresponding value.

    For instance, given the following arguments sequence as input:

      ('--foo', '--bar', '33', '--baz')

    ... return the following output:

      (('--foo',), ('--bar', '33'), ('--baz',))
    '''
    grouped_arguments = []
    index = 0

    while index < len(arguments):
        this_argument = arguments[index]

        try:
            next_argument = arguments[index + 1]
        except IndexError:
            grouped_arguments.append((this_argument,))
            break

        if (
            argument_is_flag(this_argument)
            and not argument_is_flag(next_argument)
            and next_argument not in ACTION_ALIASES
        ):
            grouped_arguments.append((this_argument, next_argument))
            index += 2
            continue

        grouped_arguments.append((this_argument,))
        index += 1

    return tuple(grouped_arguments)


def get_unparsable_arguments(remaining_action_arguments):
    '''
    Given a sequence of argument tuples (one per action parser that parsed arguments), determine the
    remaining arguments that no action parsers have consumed.
    '''
    if not remaining_action_arguments:
        return ()

    grouped_action_arguments = tuple(
        group_arguments_with_values(action_arguments)
        for action_arguments in remaining_action_arguments
    )

    return tuple(
        itertools.chain.from_iterable(
            argument_group
            for argument_group in dict.fromkeys(
                itertools.chain.from_iterable(grouped_action_arguments),
            )
            if all(
                argument_group in action_arguments for action_arguments in grouped_action_arguments
            )
        ),
    )


def parse_arguments_for_actions(unparsed_arguments, action_parsers, global_parser):
    '''
    Given a sequence of arguments, a dict from action name to argparse.ArgumentParser instance,
    and the global parser as a argparse.ArgumentParser instance, give each requested action's
    parser a shot at parsing all arguments. This allows common arguments like "--repository" to be
    shared across multiple action parsers.

    Return the result as a tuple of: (a dict mapping from action name to an argparse.Namespace of
    parsed arguments, a tuple of argument tuples where each is the remaining arguments not claimed
    by any action parser).
    '''
    arguments = collections.OrderedDict()
    help_requested = bool('--help' in unparsed_arguments or '-h' in unparsed_arguments)
    remaining_action_arguments = []
    alias_to_action_name = {
        alias: action_name for action_name, aliases in ACTION_ALIASES.items() for alias in aliases
    }

    # If the "borg" action is used, skip all other action parsers. This avoids confusion like
    # "borg list" triggering borgmatic's own list action.
    if 'borg' in unparsed_arguments:
        action_parsers = {'borg': action_parsers['borg']}

    # Ask each action parser, one by one, to parse arguments.
    for argument in unparsed_arguments:
        action_name = argument
        canonical_name = alias_to_action_name.get(action_name, action_name)
        action_parser = action_parsers.get(action_name)

        if not action_parser:
            continue

        subaction_parsers = get_subaction_parsers(action_parser)

        # But first parse with subaction parsers, if any.
        if subaction_parsers:
            subactions_parsed = False

            for subaction_name, subaction_parser in subaction_parsers.items():
                remaining_action_arguments.append(
                    tuple(
                        argument
                        for argument in parse_and_record_action_arguments(
                            unparsed_arguments,
                            arguments,
                            subaction_parser,
                            subaction_name,
                        )
                        if argument != action_name
                    ),
                )

                if subaction_name in arguments:
                    subactions_parsed = True

            if not subactions_parsed:
                if help_requested:
                    action_parser.print_help()
                    sys.exit(0)
                else:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"Missing sub-action after {action_name} action. Expected one of: {', '.join(get_subactions_for_actions(action_parsers)[action_name])}",
                    )
        # Otherwise, parse with the main action parser.
        else:
            remaining_action_arguments.append(
                parse_and_record_action_arguments(
                    unparsed_arguments,
                    arguments,
                    action_parser,
                    action_name,
                    canonical_name,
                ),
            )

    # If no actions were explicitly requested, assume defaults.
    if not arguments and not help_requested:
        for default_action_name in ('create', 'prune', 'compact', 'check'):
            default_action_parser = action_parsers[default_action_name]
            remaining_action_arguments.append(
                parse_and_record_action_arguments(
                    (*unparsed_arguments, default_action_name),
                    arguments,
                    default_action_parser,
                    default_action_name,
                ),
            )

    arguments['global'], remaining = global_parser.parse_known_args(unparsed_arguments)
    remaining_action_arguments.append(remaining)

    return (
        arguments,
        tuple(remaining_action_arguments) if arguments else unparsed_arguments,
    )


OMITTED_FLAG_NAMES = {
    'match-archives',
    'progress',
    'statistics',
    'list-details',
    'file-list-format',
    'archive-list-format',
}


def make_argument_description(schema, flag_name):
    '''
    Given a configuration schema dict and a flag name for it, extend the schema's description with
    an example or additional information as appropriate based on its type. Return the updated
    description for use in a command-line argument.
    '''
    description = schema.get('description')
    schema_type = schema.get('type')
    example = schema.get('example')
    pieces = [description] if description else []

    if '[0]' in flag_name:
        pieces.append(
            ' To specify a different list element, replace the "[0]" with another array index ("[1]", "[2]", etc.).',
        )

    if example and schema_type in ('array', 'object'):
        example_buffer = io.StringIO()
        yaml = ruamel.yaml.YAML(typ='safe')
        yaml.default_flow_style = True
        yaml.dump(example, example_buffer)

        pieces.append(f'Example value: "{example_buffer.getvalue().strip()}"')

    return ' '.join(pieces).replace('%', '%%')


def add_array_element_arguments(arguments_group, unparsed_arguments, flag_name):
    r'''
    Given an argparse._ArgumentGroup instance, a sequence of unparsed argument strings, and a dotted
    flag name, add command-line array element flags that correspond to the given unparsed arguments.

    Here's the background. We want to support flags that can have arbitrary indices like:

      --foo.bar[1].baz

    But argparse doesn't support that natively because the index can be an arbitrary number. We
    won't let that stop us though, will we?

    If the current flag name has an array component in it (e.g. a name with "[0]"), then make a
    pattern that would match the flag name regardless of the number that's in it. The idea is that
    we want to look for unparsed arguments that appear like the flag name, but instead of "[0]" they
    have, say, "[1]" or "[123]".

    Next, we check each unparsed argument against that pattern. If one of them matches, add an
    argument flag for it to the argument parser group. Example:

    Let's say flag_name is:

        --foo.bar[0].baz

    ... then the regular expression pattern will be:

        ^--foo\.bar\[\d+\]\.baz

    ... and, if that matches an unparsed argument of:

        --foo.bar[1].baz

    ... then an argument flag will get added equal to that unparsed argument. And so the unparsed
    argument will match it when parsing is performed! In this manner, we're using the actual user
    CLI input to inform what exact flags we support.
    '''
    if '[0]' not in flag_name or not unparsed_arguments or '--help' in unparsed_arguments:
        return

    pattern = re.compile('^--' + flag_name.replace('[0]', r'\[\d+\]').replace('.', r'\.') + '$')

    try:
        # Find an existing list index flag (and its action) corresponding to the given flag name.
        (argument_action, existing_flag_name) = next(
            (action, action_flag_name)
            for action in arguments_group._group_actions
            for action_flag_name in action.option_strings
            if pattern.match(action_flag_name)
            if f'--{flag_name}'.startswith(action_flag_name)
        )

        # Based on the type of the action (e.g. argparse._StoreTrueAction), look up the corresponding
        # action registry name (e.g., "store_true") to pass to add_argument(action=...) below.
        action_registry_name = next(
            registry_name
            for registry_name, action_type in arguments_group._registries['action'].items()
            # Not using isinstance() here because we only want an exact match—no parent classes.
            if type(argument_action) is action_type
        )
    except StopIteration:
        return

    for unparsed in unparsed_arguments:
        unparsed_flag_name = unparsed.split('=', 1)[0]
        destination_name = unparsed_flag_name.lstrip('-').replace('-', '_')

        if not pattern.match(unparsed_flag_name) or unparsed_flag_name == existing_flag_name:
            continue

        if action_registry_name in {'store_true', 'store_false'}:
            arguments_group.add_argument(
                unparsed_flag_name,
                action=action_registry_name,
                default=argument_action.default,
                dest=destination_name,
                required=argument_action.nargs,
            )
        else:
            arguments_group.add_argument(
                unparsed_flag_name,
                action=action_registry_name,
                choices=argument_action.choices,
                default=argument_action.default,
                dest=destination_name,
                nargs=argument_action.nargs,
                required=argument_action.nargs,
                type=argument_action.type,
            )


def add_arguments_from_schema(arguments_group, schema, unparsed_arguments, names=None):  # noqa: PLR0912
    '''
    Given an argparse._ArgumentGroup instance, a configuration schema dict, and a sequence of
    unparsed argument strings, convert the entire schema into corresponding command-line flags and
    add them to the arguments group.

    For instance, given a schema of:

        {
            'type': 'object',
            'properties': {
                'foo': {
                    'type': 'object',
                    'properties': {
                        'bar': {'type': 'integer'}
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    ... the following flag will be added to the arguments group:

        --foo.bar

    If "foo" is instead an array of objects, both of the following will get added:

        --foo
        --foo[0].bar

    And if names are also passed in, they are considered to be the name components of an option
    (e.g. "foo" and "bar") and are used to construct a resulting flag.

    Bail if the schema is not a dict.
    '''
    if names is None:
        names = ()

    if not isinstance(schema, dict):
        return

    schema_type = schema.get('type')

    # If this option has multiple types, just use the first one (that isn't "null").
    if isinstance(schema_type, list):
        try:
            schema_type = next(single_type for single_type in schema_type if single_type != 'null')
        except StopIteration:
            raise ValueError(f'Unknown type in configuration schema: {schema_type}')

    # If this is an "object" type, recurse for each child option ("property").
    if schema_type == 'object':
        properties = schema.get('properties')

        # If there are child properties, recurse for each one. But if there are no child properties,
        # fall through so that a flag gets added below for the (empty) object.
        if properties:
            for name, child in properties.items():
                add_arguments_from_schema(
                    arguments_group,
                    child,
                    unparsed_arguments,
                    (*names, name),
                )

            return

    # If this is an "array" type, recurse for each items type child option. Don't return yet so that
    # a flag also gets added below for the array itself.
    if schema_type == 'array':
        items = schema.get('items', {})
        properties = borgmatic.config.schema.get_properties(items)

        if properties:
            for name, child in properties.items():
                add_arguments_from_schema(
                    arguments_group,
                    child,
                    unparsed_arguments,
                    (*names[:-1], f'{names[-1]}[0]', name),
                )
        # If there aren't any children, then this is an array of scalars. Recurse accordingly.
        else:
            add_arguments_from_schema(
                arguments_group,
                items,
                unparsed_arguments,
                (*names[:-1], f'{names[-1]}[0]'),
            )

    flag_name = '.'.join(names).replace('_', '-')

    # Certain options already have corresponding flags on individual actions (like "create
    # --progress"), so don't bother adding them to the global flags.
    if not flag_name or flag_name in OMITTED_FLAG_NAMES:
        return

    metavar = names[-1].upper()
    description = make_argument_description(schema, flag_name)

    # The object=str and array=str given here is to support specifying an object or an array as a
    # YAML string on the command-line.
    argument_type = borgmatic.config.schema.parse_type(schema_type, object=str, array=str)

    # As a UX nicety, add separate true and false flags for boolean options.
    if schema_type == 'boolean':
        arguments_group.add_argument(
            f'--{flag_name}',
            action='store_true',
            default=None,
            help=description,
        )

        if names[-1].startswith('no_'):
            no_flag_name = '.'.join((*names[:-1], names[-1][len('no_') :])).replace('_', '-')
        else:
            no_flag_name = '.'.join((*names[:-1], 'no-' + names[-1])).replace('_', '-')

        arguments_group.add_argument(
            f'--{no_flag_name}',
            dest=flag_name.replace('-', '_'),
            action='store_false',
            default=None,
            help=f'Set the --{flag_name} value to false.',
        )
    elif flag_name == 'verbosity':
        arguments_group.add_argument(
            '-v',
            '--verbosity',
            type=argument_type,
            metavar=metavar,
            help=description,
        )
    else:
        arguments_group.add_argument(
            f'--{flag_name}',
            type=argument_type,
            metavar=metavar,
            help=description,
        )

    add_array_element_arguments(arguments_group, unparsed_arguments, flag_name)


def make_parsers(schema, unparsed_arguments):  # noqa: PLR0915
    '''
    Given a configuration schema dict and unparsed arguments as a sequence of strings, build a
    global arguments parser, individual action parsers, and a combined parser containing both.
    Return them as a tuple. The global parser is useful for parsing just global arguments while
    ignoring actions, and the combined parser is handy for displaying help that includes everything:
    global flags, a list of actions, etc.
    '''
    config_paths = collect.get_default_config_paths()

    # Using allow_abbrev=False here prevents the global parser from erroring about "ambiguous"
    # options like --encryption. Such options are intended for an action parser rather than the
    # global parser, and so we don't want to error on them here.
    global_parser = ArgumentParser(allow_abbrev=False, add_help=False)
    global_group = global_parser.add_argument_group('global arguments')

    global_group.add_argument(
        '-c',
        '--config',
        dest='config_paths',
        action='append',
        help='Configuration filename or directory, can specify flag multiple times, defaults to /etc/borgmatic/config.yaml, /etc/borgmatic.d, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/borgmatic/config.yaml, and $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/borgmatic.d, where $XDG_CONFIG_HOME defaults to $HOME/.config',
    )
    global_group.add_argument(
        '-n',
        '--dry-run',
        dest='dry_run',
        action='store_true',
        help='Go through the motions, but do not actually write to any repositories',
    )
    global_group.add_argument(
        '--override',
        metavar='OPTION.SUBOPTION=VALUE',
        dest='overrides',
        action='append',
        help='Deprecated. Configuration file option to override with specified value, see documentation for overriding list or key/value options, can specify flag multiple times',
    )
    global_group.add_argument(
        '--no-environment-interpolation',
        dest='resolve_env',
        action='store_false',
        help='Do not resolve environment variables in configuration files',
    )
    global_group.add_argument(
        '--bash-completion',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Show bash completion script and exit',
    )
    global_group.add_argument(
        '--fish-completion',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Show fish completion script and exit',
    )
    global_group.add_argument(
        '--version',
        dest='version',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display installed version number of borgmatic and exit',
    )
    add_arguments_from_schema(global_group, schema, unparsed_arguments)

    global_plus_action_parser = ArgumentParser(
        description='''
            Simple, configuration-driven backup software for servers and workstations. If no actions
            are given, then borgmatic defaults to: create, prune, compact, and check.
            ''',
        parents=[global_parser],
    )

    action_parsers = global_plus_action_parser.add_subparsers(
        title='actions',
        metavar='',
        help='Specify zero or more actions. Defaults to create, prune, compact, and check. Use --help with action for details:',
    )
    repo_create_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'repo-create',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['repo-create'],
        help='Create a new, empty Borg repository (also known as "init")',
        description='Create a new, empty Borg repository (also known as "init")',
        add_help=False,
    )
    repo_create_group = repo_create_parser.add_argument_group('repo-create arguments')
    repo_create_group.add_argument(
        '-e',
        '--encryption',
        dest='encryption_mode',
        help='Borg repository encryption mode',
    )
    repo_create_group.add_argument(
        '--source-repository',
        '--other-repo',
        metavar='KEY_REPOSITORY',
        help='Path to an existing Borg repository whose key material should be reused [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    repo_create_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of the new repository to create (must be already specified in a borgmatic configuration file), defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    repo_create_group.add_argument(
        '--copy-crypt-key',
        action='store_true',
        help='Copy the crypt key used for authenticated encryption from the source repository, defaults to a new random key [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    repo_create_group.add_argument(
        '--append-only',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Create an append-only repository',
    )
    repo_create_group.add_argument(
        '--storage-quota',
        help='Create a repository with a fixed storage quota',
    )
    repo_create_group.add_argument(
        '--make-parent-dirs',
        dest='make_parent_directories',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Create any missing parent directories of the repository directory [Borg 1.x only]',
    )
    repo_create_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    transfer_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'transfer',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['transfer'],
        help='Transfer archives from one repository to another, optionally upgrading the transferred data [Borg 2.0+ only]',
        description='Transfer archives from one repository to another, optionally upgrading the transferred data [Borg 2.0+ only]',
        add_help=False,
    )
    transfer_group = transfer_parser.add_argument_group('transfer arguments')
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of existing destination repository to transfer archives to, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--source-repository',
        help='Path of existing source repository to transfer archives from',
        required=True,
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Name or hash of a single archive to transfer (or "latest"), defaults to transferring all archives',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--upgrader',
        help='Upgrader type used to convert the transferred data, e.g. "From12To20" to upgrade data from Borg 1.2 to 2.0 format, defaults to no conversion',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--progress',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display progress as each archive is transferred',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '-a',
        '--match-archives',
        '--glob-archives',
        metavar='PATTERN',
        help='Only transfer archives with names, hashes, or series matching this pattern',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--sort-by',
        metavar='KEYS',
        help='Comma-separated list of sorting keys',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--first',
        metavar='N',
        help='Only transfer first N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--last',
        metavar='N',
        help='Only transfer last N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--oldest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Transfer archives within a specified time range starting from the timestamp of the oldest archive (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--newest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Transfer archives within a time range that ends at timestamp of the newest archive and starts a specified time range ago (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--older',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Transfer archives that are older than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '--newer',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Transfer archives that are newer than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    transfer_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    prune_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'prune',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['prune'],
        help='Prune archives according to the retention policy (with Borg 1.2+, you must run compact afterwards to actually free space)',
        description='Prune archives according to the retention policy (with Borg 1.2+, you must run compact afterwards to actually free space)',
        add_help=False,
    )
    prune_group = prune_parser.add_argument_group('prune arguments')
    prune_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of specific existing repository to prune (must be already specified in a borgmatic configuration file), quoted globs supported',
    )
    prune_group.add_argument(
        '-a',
        '--match-archives',
        '--glob-archives',
        metavar='PATTERN',
        help='When pruning, only consider archives with names, hashes, or series matching this pattern',
    )
    prune_group.add_argument(
        '--stats',
        dest='statistics',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display statistics of the pruned archive [Borg 1 only]',
    )
    prune_group.add_argument(
        '--list',
        dest='list_details',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='List archives kept/pruned',
    )
    prune_group.add_argument(
        '--oldest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Prune archives within a specified time range starting from the timestamp of the oldest archive (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    prune_group.add_argument(
        '--newest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Prune archives within a time range that ends at timestamp of the newest archive and starts a specified time range ago (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    prune_group.add_argument(
        '--older',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Prune archives that are older than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    prune_group.add_argument(
        '--newer',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Prune archives that are newer than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    prune_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    compact_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'compact',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['compact'],
        help='Compact segments to free space [Borg 1.2+, borgmatic 1.5.23+ only]',
        description='Compact segments to free space [Borg 1.2+, borgmatic 1.5.23+ only]',
        add_help=False,
    )
    compact_group = compact_parser.add_argument_group('compact arguments')
    compact_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of specific existing repository to compact (must be already specified in a borgmatic configuration file), quoted globs supported',
    )
    compact_group.add_argument(
        '--progress',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display progress as each segment is compacted',
    )
    compact_group.add_argument(
        '--cleanup-commits',
        dest='cleanup_commits',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Cleanup commit-only 17-byte segment files left behind by Borg 1.1 [flag in Borg 1.2 only]',
    )
    compact_group.add_argument(
        '--threshold',
        type=int,
        dest='compact_threshold',
        help='Minimum saved space percentage threshold for compacting a segment, defaults to 10',
    )
    compact_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    create_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'create',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['create'],
        help='Create an archive (actually perform a backup)',
        description='Create an archive (actually perform a backup)',
        add_help=False,
    )
    create_group = create_parser.add_argument_group('create arguments')
    create_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of specific existing repository to backup to (must be already specified in a borgmatic configuration file), quoted globs supported',
    )
    create_group.add_argument(
        '--progress',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display progress for each file as it is backed up',
    )
    create_group.add_argument(
        '--stats',
        dest='statistics',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display statistics of archive',
    )
    create_group.add_argument(
        '--quick-stats',
        dest='quick_statistics',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display statistics of archive, skipping repository-wide "All archives" and chunk index statistics [Borg 1.4.5+ only]',
    )
    create_group.add_argument(
        '--list',
        '--files',
        dest='list_details',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Show per-file details',
    )
    create_group.add_argument(
        '--json',
        dest='json',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Output results as JSON',
    )
    create_group.add_argument(
        '--comment',
        metavar='COMMENT',
        help='Add a comment text to the archive',
    )
    create_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    check_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'check',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['check'],
        help='Check archives for consistency',
        description='Check archives for consistency',
        add_help=False,
    )
    check_group = check_parser.add_argument_group('check arguments')
    check_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of specific existing repository to check (must be already specified in a borgmatic configuration file), quoted globs supported',
    )
    check_group.add_argument(
        '--progress',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display progress for each file as it is checked',
    )
    check_group.add_argument(
        '--repair',
        dest='repair',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Attempt to repair any inconsistencies found (for interactive use)',
    )
    check_group.add_argument(
        '--max-duration',
        metavar='SECONDS',
        help='How long to check the repository before interrupting the check, defaults to no interruption',
    )
    check_group.add_argument(
        '-a',
        '--match-archives',
        '--glob-archives',
        metavar='PATTERN',
        help='Only check archives with names, hashes, or series matching this pattern',
    )
    check_group.add_argument(
        '--only',
        metavar='CHECK',
        choices=('repository', 'archives', 'data', 'extract', 'spot'),
        dest='only_checks',
        action='append',
        help='Run a particular consistency check (repository, archives, data, extract, or spot) instead of configured checks (subject to configured frequency, can specify flag multiple times)',
    )
    check_group.add_argument(
        '--force',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Ignore configured check frequencies and run checks unconditionally',
    )
    check_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    delete_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'delete',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['delete'],
        help='Delete an archive from a repository or delete an entire repository (with Borg 1.2+, you must run compact afterwards to actually free space)',
        description='Delete an archive from a repository or delete an entire repository (with Borg 1.2+, you must run compact afterwards to actually free space)',
        add_help=False,
    )
    delete_group = delete_parser.add_argument_group('delete arguments')
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to delete or delete archives from, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Archive name, hash, or series to delete',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--list',
        dest='list_details',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Show details for the deleted archives',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--stats',
        dest='statistics',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display statistics for the deleted archives',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--cache-only',
        action='store_true',
        help='Delete only the local cache for the given repository',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--force',
        action='count',
        help='Force deletion of corrupted archives, can be given twice if once does not work',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--keep-security-info',
        action='store_true',
        help='Do not delete the local security info when deleting a repository',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--save-space',
        action='store_true',
        help='Work slower, but using less space [Not supported in Borg 2.x+]',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--checkpoint-interval',
        type=int,
        metavar='SECONDS',
        help='Write a checkpoint at the given interval, defaults to 1800 seconds (30 minutes)',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '-a',
        '--match-archives',
        '--glob-archives',
        metavar='PATTERN',
        help='Only delete archives with names, hashes, or series matching this pattern',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--sort-by',
        metavar='KEYS',
        help='Comma-separated list of sorting keys',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--first',
        metavar='N',
        help='Delete first N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--last',
        metavar='N',
        help='Delete last N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--oldest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Delete archives within a specified time range starting from the timestamp of the oldest archive (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--newest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Delete archives within a time range that ends at timestamp of the newest archive and starts a specified time range ago (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--older',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Delete archives that are older than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument(
        '--newer',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Delete archives that are newer than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    delete_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    extract_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'extract',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['extract'],
        help='Extract files from a named archive to the current directory',
        description='Extract a named archive to the current directory',
        add_help=False,
    )
    extract_group = extract_parser.add_argument_group('extract arguments')
    extract_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to extract, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    extract_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Name or hash of a single archive to extract (or "latest")',
        required=True,
    )
    extract_group.add_argument(
        '--path',
        '--restore-path',
        metavar='PATH',
        dest='paths',
        action='append',
        help='Path to extract from archive, can specify flag multiple times, defaults to the entire archive',
    )
    extract_group.add_argument(
        '--destination',
        metavar='PATH',
        dest='destination',
        help='Directory to extract files into, defaults to the current directory',
    )
    extract_group.add_argument(
        '--strip-components',
        type=lambda number: number if number == 'all' else int(number),
        metavar='NUMBER',
        help='Number of leading path components to remove from each extracted path or "all" to strip all leading path components. Skip paths with fewer elements',
    )
    extract_group.add_argument(
        '--progress',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display progress for each file as it is extracted',
    )
    extract_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    config_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'config',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['config'],
        help='Perform configuration file related operations',
        description='Perform configuration file related operations',
        add_help=False,
    )

    config_group = config_parser.add_argument_group('config arguments')
    config_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    config_parsers = config_parser.add_subparsers(
        title='config sub-actions',
    )

    config_bootstrap_parser = config_parsers.add_parser(
        'bootstrap',
        help='Extract the borgmatic configuration files from a named archive',
        description='Extract the borgmatic configuration files from a named archive',
        add_help=False,
    )
    config_bootstrap_group = config_bootstrap_parser.add_argument_group(
        'config bootstrap arguments',
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to extract config files from, quoted globs supported',
        required=True,
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '--local-path',
        help='Alternate Borg local executable. Defaults to "borg"',
        default='borg',
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '--remote-path',
        help='Alternate Borg remote executable. Defaults to "borg"',
        default='borg',
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '--user-runtime-directory',
        help='Path used for temporary runtime data like bootstrap metadata. Defaults to $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR or $TMPDIR or $TEMP or /var/run/$UID',
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '--borgmatic-source-directory',
        help='Deprecated. Path formerly used for temporary runtime data like bootstrap metadata. Defaults to ~/.borgmatic',
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Name or hash of a single archive to extract config files from, defaults to "latest"',
        default='latest',
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '--destination',
        metavar='PATH',
        dest='destination',
        help='Directory to extract config files into, defaults to /',
        default='/',
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '--strip-components',
        type=lambda number: number if number == 'all' else int(number),
        metavar='NUMBER',
        help='Number of leading path components to remove from each extracted path or "all" to strip all leading path components. Skip paths with fewer elements',
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '--progress',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Display progress for each file as it is extracted',
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '--ssh-command',
        metavar='COMMAND',
        help='Command to use instead of "ssh"',
    )
    config_bootstrap_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    config_generate_parser = config_parsers.add_parser(
        'generate',
        help='Generate a sample borgmatic configuration file',
        description='Generate a sample borgmatic configuration file',
        add_help=False,
    )
    config_generate_group = config_generate_parser.add_argument_group('config generate arguments')
    config_generate_group.add_argument(
        '-s',
        '--source',
        dest='source_filename',
        help='Optional configuration file to merge into the generated configuration, useful for upgrading your configuration',
    )
    config_generate_group.add_argument(
        '-d',
        '--destination',
        dest='destination_path',
        default=config_paths[0],
        help='Destination configuration file (or directory if using --split), default: /etc/borgmatic/config.yaml',
    )
    config_generate_group.add_argument(
        '--overwrite',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Whether to overwrite any existing destination file, defaults to false',
    )
    config_generate_group.add_argument(
        '--split',
        action='store_true',
        help='Assuming the destination is a directory instead of a file, split the configuration into separate files within it, one per option, useful for documentation',
    )
    config_generate_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    config_validate_parser = config_parsers.add_parser(
        'validate',
        help='Validate borgmatic configuration files specified with --config (see borgmatic --help)',
        description='Validate borgmatic configuration files specified with --config (see borgmatic --help)',
        add_help=False,
    )
    config_validate_group = config_validate_parser.add_argument_group('config validate arguments')
    config_validate_group.add_argument(
        '-s',
        '--show',
        action='store_true',
        help='Show the validated configuration after all include merging has occurred',
    )
    config_validate_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    config_show_parser = config_parsers.add_parser(
        'show',
        help='Show the computed configuration for each file specified with --config (see borgmatic --help)',
        description='Show the computed configuration for each file specified with --config (see borgmatic --help)',
        add_help=False,
    )
    config_show_group = config_show_parser.add_argument_group('config show arguments')
    config_show_group.add_argument(
        '--option',
        help='Show the value of a single named configuration option instead of the entire configuration',
    )
    config_show_group.add_argument(
        '--json',
        action='store_true',
        help='Show the configuration as JSON with one array element per configuration file',
    )
    config_show_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    export_tar_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'export-tar',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['export-tar'],
        help='Export an archive to a tar-formatted file or stream',
        description='Export an archive to a tar-formatted file or stream',
        add_help=False,
    )
    export_tar_group = export_tar_parser.add_argument_group('export-tar arguments')
    export_tar_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to export from, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    export_tar_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Name or hash of a single archive to export (or "latest")',
        required=True,
    )
    export_tar_group.add_argument(
        '--path',
        metavar='PATH',
        dest='paths',
        action='append',
        help='Path to export from archive, can specify flag multiple times, defaults to the entire archive',
    )
    export_tar_group.add_argument(
        '--destination',
        metavar='PATH',
        dest='destination',
        help='Path to destination export tar file, or "-" for stdout (but be careful about dirtying output with --verbosity or --list)',
        required=True,
    )
    export_tar_group.add_argument(
        '--tar-filter',
        help='Name of filter program to pipe data through',
    )
    export_tar_group.add_argument(
        '--list',
        '--files',
        dest='list_details',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Show per-file details',
    )
    export_tar_group.add_argument(
        '--strip-components',
        type=int,
        metavar='NUMBER',
        dest='strip_components',
        help='Number of leading path components to remove from each exported path. Skip paths with fewer elements',
    )
    export_tar_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    mount_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'mount',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['mount'],
        help='Mount files from a named archive as a FUSE filesystem',
        description='Mount a named archive as a FUSE filesystem',
        add_help=False,
    )
    mount_group = mount_parser.add_argument_group('mount arguments')
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to use, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Name or hash of a single archive to mount (or "latest")',
    )
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--mount-point',
        metavar='PATH',
        dest='mount_point',
        help='Path where filesystem is to be mounted',
        required=True,
    )
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--path',
        metavar='PATH',
        dest='paths',
        action='append',
        help='Path to mount from archive, can specify multiple times, defaults to the entire archive',
    )
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--foreground',
        dest='foreground',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Stay in foreground until ctrl-C is pressed',
    )
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--first',
        metavar='N',
        help='Mount first N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--last',
        metavar='N',
        help='Mount last N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--oldest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Mount archives within a specified time range starting from the timestamp of the oldest archive (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--newest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Mount archives within a time range that ends at timestamp of the newest archive and starts a specified time range ago (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--older',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Mount archives that are older than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    mount_group.add_argument(
        '--newer',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Mount archives that are newer than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    mount_group.add_argument('--options', dest='options', help='Extra Borg mount options')
    mount_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    umount_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'umount',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['umount'],
        help='Unmount a FUSE filesystem that was mounted with "borgmatic mount"',
        description='Unmount a mounted FUSE filesystem',
        add_help=False,
    )
    umount_group = umount_parser.add_argument_group('umount arguments')
    umount_group.add_argument(
        '--mount-point',
        metavar='PATH',
        dest='mount_point',
        help='Path of filesystem to unmount',
        required=True,
    )
    umount_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    repo_delete_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'repo-delete',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['repo-delete'],
        help='Delete an entire repository (with Borg 1.2+, you must run compact afterwards to actually free space)',
        description='Delete an entire repository (with Borg 1.2+, you must run compact afterwards to actually free space)',
        add_help=False,
    )
    repo_delete_group = repo_delete_parser.add_argument_group('delete arguments')
    repo_delete_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to delete, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    repo_delete_group.add_argument(
        '--list',
        dest='list_details',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Show details for the archives in the given repository',
    )
    repo_delete_group.add_argument(
        '--force',
        action='count',
        help='Force deletion of corrupted archives, can be given twice if once does not work',
    )
    repo_delete_group.add_argument(
        '--cache-only',
        action='store_true',
        help='Delete only the local cache for the given repository',
    )
    repo_delete_group.add_argument(
        '--keep-security-info',
        action='store_true',
        help='Do not delete the local security info when deleting a repository',
    )
    repo_delete_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    restore_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'restore',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['restore'],
        help='Restore data source (e.g. database) dumps from a named archive',
        description='Restore data source (e.g. database) dumps from a named archive. (To extract files instead, use "borgmatic extract".)',
        add_help=False,
    )
    restore_group = restore_parser.add_argument_group('restore arguments')
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to restore from, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Name or hash of a single archive to restore from (or "latest")',
        required=True,
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--data-source',
        '--database',
        metavar='NAME',
        dest='data_sources',
        action='append',
        help="Name of data source (e.g. database) to restore from the archive, must be defined in borgmatic's configuration, can specify the flag multiple times, defaults to all data sources in the archive",
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--schema',
        metavar='NAME',
        dest='schemas',
        action='append',
        help='Name of schema to restore from the data source, can specify flag multiple times, defaults to all schemas. Schemas are only supported for PostgreSQL and MongoDB databases',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--hostname',
        help='Database hostname to restore to. Defaults to the "restore_hostname" option in borgmatic\'s configuration',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--port',
        help='Database port to restore to. Defaults to the "restore_port" option in borgmatic\'s configuration',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--container',
        help='Container to restore to. Defaults to the "restore_container" option in borgmatic\'s configuration',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--username',
        help='Username with which to connect to the database. Defaults to the "restore_username" option in borgmatic\'s configuration',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--password',
        help='Password with which to connect to the restore database. Defaults to the "restore_password" option in borgmatic\'s configuration',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--restore-path',
        help='Path to restore SQLite database dumps to. Defaults to the "restore_path" option in borgmatic\'s configuration',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--original-label',
        help='The label where the dump to restore came from, only necessary if you need to disambiguate dumps',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--original-hostname',
        help='The hostname where the dump to restore came from, only necessary if you need to disambiguate dumps',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--original-container',
        help='The container where the dump to restore came from, only necessary if you need to disambiguate dumps',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--original-port',
        type=int,
        help="The port where the dump to restore came from (if that port is in borgmatic's configuration), only necessary if you need to disambiguate dumps",
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '--hook',
        help='The name of the data source hook for the dump to restore, only necessary if you need to disambiguate dumps',
    )
    restore_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    repo_list_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'repo-list',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['repo-list'],
        help='List repository',
        description='List the archives in a repository',
        add_help=False,
    )
    repo_list_group = repo_list_parser.add_argument_group('repo-list arguments')
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to list, defaults to the configured repositories, quoted globs supported',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--short',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Output only archive names',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument('--format', help='Borg format for the archive listing')
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--json',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Output results as JSON',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '-P',
        '--prefix',
        help='Deprecated. Only list archive names starting with this prefix',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '-a',
        '--match-archives',
        '--glob-archives',
        metavar='PATTERN',
        help='Only list archive names, hashes, or series matching this pattern',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--sort-by',
        metavar='KEYS',
        help='Comma-separated list of sorting keys',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--first',
        metavar='N',
        help='List first N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--last',
        metavar='N',
        help='List last N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--oldest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='List archives within a specified time range starting from the timestamp of the oldest archive (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--newest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='List archives within a time range that ends at timestamp of the newest archive and starts a specified time range ago (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--older',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='List archives that are older than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--newer',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='List archives that are newer than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '--deleted',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help="List only deleted archives that haven't yet been compacted [Borg 2.x+ only]",
    )
    repo_list_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    list_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'list',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['list'],
        help='List archive',
        description='List the files in an archive or search for a file across archives',
        add_help=False,
    )
    list_group = list_parser.add_argument_group('list arguments')
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository containing archive to list, defaults to the configured repositories, quoted globs supported',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Name or hash of a single archive to list (or "latest")',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--path',
        metavar='PATH',
        dest='paths',
        action='append',
        help='Path or pattern to list from a single selected archive (via "--archive"), can specify flag multiple times, defaults to listing the entire archive',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--find',
        metavar='PATH',
        dest='find_paths',
        action='append',
        help='Partial path or pattern to search for and list across multiple archives, can specify flag multiple times',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--short',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Output only path names',
    )
    list_group.add_argument('--format', help='Borg format for the file listing')
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--json',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Output results as JSON',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '-P',
        '--prefix',
        help='Deprecated. Only list archive names starting with this prefix',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '-a',
        '--match-archives',
        '--glob-archives',
        metavar='PATTERN',
        help='Only list archive names matching this pattern',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--sort-by',
        metavar='KEYS',
        help='Comma-separated list of sorting keys',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--first',
        metavar='N',
        help='List first N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--last',
        metavar='N',
        help='List last N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '-e',
        '--exclude',
        metavar='PATTERN',
        help='Exclude paths matching the pattern',
    )
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--exclude-from',
        metavar='FILENAME',
        help='Exclude paths from exclude file, one per line',
    )
    list_group.add_argument('--pattern', help='Include or exclude paths matching a pattern')
    list_group.add_argument(
        '--patterns-from',
        metavar='FILENAME',
        help='Include or exclude paths matching patterns from pattern file, one per line',
    )
    list_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    repo_info_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'repo-info',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['repo-info'],
        help='Show repository summary information such as disk space used',
        description='Show repository summary information such as disk space used',
        add_help=False,
    )
    repo_info_group = repo_info_parser.add_argument_group('repo-info arguments')
    repo_info_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to show info for, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    repo_info_group.add_argument(
        '--json',
        dest='json',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Output results as JSON',
    )
    repo_info_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    info_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'info',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['info'],
        help='Show archive summary information such as disk space used',
        description='Show archive summary information such as disk space used',
        add_help=False,
    )
    info_group = info_parser.add_argument_group('info arguments')
    info_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository containing archive to show info for, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Archive name, hash, or series to show info for (or "latest")',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '--json',
        dest='json',
        default=False,
        action='store_true',
        help='Output results as JSON',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '-P',
        '--prefix',
        help='Deprecated. Only show info for archive names starting with this prefix',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '-a',
        '--match-archives',
        '--glob-archives',
        metavar='PATTERN',
        help='Only show info for archive names, hashes, or series matching this pattern',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '--sort-by',
        metavar='KEYS',
        help='Comma-separated list of sorting keys',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '--first',
        metavar='N',
        help='Show info for first N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '--last',
        metavar='N',
        help='Show info for last N archives after other filters are applied',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '--oldest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Show info for archives within a specified time range starting from the timestamp of the oldest archive (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '--newest',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Show info for archives within a time range that ends at timestamp of the newest archive and starts a specified time range ago (e.g. 7d or 12m) [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '--older',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Show info for archives that are older than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    info_group.add_argument(
        '--newer',
        metavar='TIMESPAN',
        help='Show info for archives that are newer than the specified time range (e.g. 7d or 12m) from the current time [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    info_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    break_lock_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'break-lock',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['break-lock'],
        help='Break the repository and cache locks left behind by Borg aborting',
        description='Break Borg repository and cache locks left behind by Borg aborting',
        add_help=False,
    )
    break_lock_group = break_lock_parser.add_argument_group('break-lock arguments')
    break_lock_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to break the lock for, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    break_lock_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    key_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'key',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['key'],
        help='Perform repository key related operations',
        description='Perform repository key related operations',
        add_help=False,
    )

    key_group = key_parser.add_argument_group('key arguments')
    key_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    key_parsers = key_parser.add_subparsers(
        title='key sub-actions',
    )

    key_export_parser = key_parsers.add_parser(
        'export',
        help='Export a copy of the repository key for safekeeping in case the original goes missing or gets damaged',
        description='Export a copy of the repository key for safekeeping in case the original goes missing or gets damaged',
        add_help=False,
    )
    key_export_group = key_export_parser.add_argument_group('key export arguments')
    key_export_group.add_argument(
        '--paper',
        action='store_true',
        help='Export the key in a text format suitable for printing and later manual entry',
    )
    key_export_group.add_argument(
        '--qr-html',
        action='store_true',
        help='Export the key in an HTML format suitable for printing and later manual entry or QR code scanning',
    )
    key_export_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to export the key for, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    key_export_group.add_argument(
        '--path',
        metavar='PATH',
        help='Path to export the key to, defaults to stdout (but be careful about dirtying the output with --verbosity)',
    )
    key_export_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    key_import_parser = key_parsers.add_parser(
        'import',
        help='Import a copy of the repository key from backup',
        description='Import a copy of the repository key from backup',
        add_help=False,
    )
    key_import_group = key_import_parser.add_argument_group('key import arguments')
    key_import_group.add_argument(
        '--paper',
        action='store_true',
        help='Import interactively from a backup done with --paper',
    )
    key_import_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to import the key from, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    key_import_group.add_argument(
        '--path',
        metavar='PATH',
        help='Path to import the key from backup, defaults to stdin',
    )
    key_import_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    key_change_passphrase_parser = key_parsers.add_parser(
        'change-passphrase',
        help='Change the passphrase protecting the repository key',
        description='Change the passphrase protecting the repository key',
        add_help=False,
    )
    key_change_passphrase_group = key_change_passphrase_parser.add_argument_group(
        'key change-passphrase arguments',
    )
    key_change_passphrase_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to change the passphrase for, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    key_change_passphrase_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    recreate_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'recreate',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['recreate'],
        help='Recreate an archive in a repository (with Borg 1.2+, you must run compact afterwards to actually free space)',
        description='Recreate an archive in a repository (with Borg 1.2+, you must run compact afterwards to actually free space)',
        add_help=False,
    )
    recreate_group = recreate_parser.add_argument_group('recreate arguments')
    recreate_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository containing archive to recreate, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    recreate_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Archive name, hash, or series to recreate, defaults to all archives in the repository (if specified), or all archives across all repositories',
    )
    recreate_group.add_argument(
        '--list',
        dest='list_details',
        default=None,
        action='store_true',
        help='Show per-file details',
    )
    recreate_group.add_argument(
        '--target',
        metavar='TARGET',
        help='Create a new archive from the specified archive (via --archive), without replacing it',
    )
    recreate_group.add_argument(
        '--comment',
        metavar='COMMENT',
        help='Add a comment text to the archive or, if an archive is not provided, to all matching archives',
    )
    recreate_group.add_argument(
        '--timestamp',
        metavar='TIMESTAMP',
        help='Manually override the archive creation date/time (UTC)',
    )
    recreate_group.add_argument(
        '-a',
        '--match-archives',
        '--glob-archives',
        dest='match_archives',
        metavar='PATTERN',
        help='Only consider archive names, hashes, or series matching this pattern [Borg 2.x+ only]',
    )
    recreate_group.add_argument(
        '-h',
        '--help',
        action='help',
        help='Show this help message and exit',
    )

    diff_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'diff',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['diff'],
        help='Find differences (file contents, user/group/mode) between archives',
        description='Find differences (file contents, user/group/mode) between archives',
        add_help=False,
    )
    diff_group = diff_parser.add_argument_group('diff arguments')
    diff_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository containing archive to diff, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one, quoted globs supported',
    )
    diff_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Archive name, hash, or series to diff',
        required=True,
    )
    diff_group.add_argument(
        '--second-archive',
        help='Second archive name, hash, or series to diff',
        required=True,
    )
    diff_group.add_argument(
        '--same-chunker-params', action='store_true', help='Override check of chunker parameters'
    )
    diff_group.add_argument(
        '--sort-by',
        metavar='KEY',
        dest='sort_keys',
        action='append',
        help='Advanced sorting: specify field(s) to sort by. Prefix with > for descending or < for ascending (default)',
    )
    diff_group.add_argument(
        '--content-only',
        action='store_true',
        help='Only compare differences in content (exclude metadata differences)',
    )
    diff_group.add_argument(
        '--only-patterns',
        action='store_true',
        help='Run the diff according to borgmatic configured patterns (ie do not diff entire archives)',
    )
    diff_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    browse_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'browse',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['browse'],
        help='Browse repositories, archives, and files in a console UI',
        description='Browse repositories, archives, and files in a console UI',
        add_help=False,
    )
    browse_group = browse_parser.add_argument_group('browse arguments')
    browse_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    borg_parser = action_parsers.add_parser(
        'borg',
        aliases=ACTION_ALIASES['borg'],
        help='Run an arbitrary Borg command',
        description="Run an arbitrary Borg command based on borgmatic's configuration",
        add_help=False,
    )
    borg_group = borg_parser.add_argument_group('borg arguments')
    borg_group.add_argument(
        '--repository',
        help='Path of repository to pass to Borg, defaults to the configured repositories, quoted globs supported',
    )
    borg_group.add_argument(
        '--archive',
        help='Archive name, hash, or series to pass to Borg (or "latest")',
    )
    borg_group.add_argument(
        '--',
        metavar='OPTION',
        dest='options',
        nargs='+',
        help='Options to pass to Borg, command first ("create", "list", etc). "--" is optional. To specify the repository or the archive, you must use --repository or --archive instead of providing them here.',
    )
    borg_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')

    return global_parser, action_parsers, global_plus_action_parser


HIGHLANDER_ACTION_ARGUMENTS_COUNT = 2  # 1 for "global" + 1 for the action


def parse_arguments(schema, *unparsed_arguments):
    '''
    Given a configuration schema dict and the command-line arguments with which this script was
    invoked and unparsed arguments as a sequence of strings, parse the arguments and return them as
    a dict mapping from action name (or "global") to an argparse.Namespace instance.

    Raise ValueError if the arguments cannot be parsed.
    Raise SystemExit with an error code of 0 if "--help" was requested.
    '''
    global_parser, action_parsers, global_plus_action_parser = make_parsers(
        schema,
        unparsed_arguments,
    )
    arguments, remaining_action_arguments = parse_arguments_for_actions(
        unparsed_arguments,
        action_parsers.choices,
        global_parser,
    )

    if not arguments['global'].config_paths:
        arguments['global'].config_paths = collect.get_default_config_paths()

    for action_name in ('bootstrap', 'generate', 'validate'):
        if action_name in arguments and len(arguments) > HIGHLANDER_ACTION_ARGUMENTS_COUNT:
            raise ValueError(
                f'The {action_name} action cannot be combined with other actions. Please run it separately.',
            )

    unknown_arguments = get_unparsable_arguments(remaining_action_arguments)

    if unknown_arguments:
        if '--help' in unknown_arguments or '-h' in unknown_arguments:
            global_plus_action_parser.print_help()
            sys.exit(0)

        global_plus_action_parser.print_usage()
        raise ValueError(
            f"Unrecognized argument{'s' if len(unknown_arguments) > 1 else ''}: {' '.join(unknown_arguments)}",
        )

    if (
        ('list' in arguments and 'repo-info' in arguments and arguments['list'].json)
        or ('list' in arguments and 'info' in arguments and arguments['list'].json)
        or ('repo-info' in arguments and 'info' in arguments and arguments['repo-info'].json)
    ):
        raise ValueError('With the --json flag, multiple actions cannot be used together.')

    if 'list' in arguments and (arguments['list'].prefix and arguments['list'].match_archives):
        raise ValueError(
            'With the list action, only one of --prefix or --match-archives flags can be used.',
        )

    if 'repo-list' in arguments and (
        arguments['repo-list'].prefix and arguments['repo-list'].match_archives
    ):
        raise ValueError(
            'With the repo-list action, only one of --prefix or --match-archives flags can be used.',
        )

    if 'info' in arguments and (
        (arguments['info'].archive and arguments['info'].prefix)
        or (arguments['info'].archive and arguments['info'].match_archives)
        or (arguments['info'].prefix and arguments['info'].match_archives)
    ):
        raise ValueError(
            'With the info action, only one of --archive, --prefix, or --match-archives flags can be used.',
        )

    if 'borg' in arguments and arguments['global'].dry_run:
        raise ValueError('With the borg action, --dry-run is not supported.')

    return arguments
