Příručka k učení se: A.6 Předlohy pro starý notový zápis

## A.6 Předlohy pro starý notový zápis

### A.6.1 Přepis menzurální hudby

When transcribing mensural music, an incipit at the beginning of the piece is useful to indicate the original key and tempo. While today musicians are used to bar lines in order to faster recognize rhythmic patterns, bar lines were not yet invented during the period of mensural music; in fact, the meter often changed after every few notes. As a compromise, bar lines are often printed between the staves rather than on the staves.

>     %% With 2.23. this throws:
>     %% programming error: Loose column does not have right side to attach to.
>     %% Likely "Hidden BarLine during note yields programming error"
>     %% https://gitlab.com/lilypond/lilypond/-/issues/4084
>     %%  --Harm

>     %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>     % A short excerpt from the Jubilate Deo by Orlande de Lassus
>     %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

>     global = {
>       \set Score.skipBars = ##t
>       \key g \major
>       \time 4/4

>       % the actual music
>       \skip 1*8

>       % let finis bar go through all staves
>       \override Staff.BarLine.transparent = ##f

>       % finis bar
>       \bar "|."
>     }

>     discantusIncipit = {
>       \clef "neomensural-c1"
>       \key f \major
>       \time 2/2
>       c''1.
>     }

>     discantusNotes = {
>       \transpose c' c'' {
>         \clef "treble"
>         d'2. d'4 |
>         b e' d'2 |
>         c'4 e'4.( d'8 c' b |
>         a4) b a2 |
>         b4.( c'8 d'4) c'4 |
>         \once \hide NoteHead
>         c'1 |
>         b\breve |
>       }
>     }

>     discantusLyrics = \lyricmode {
>       Ju -- bi -- la -- te De -- o,
>       om -- nis ter -- ra, __ om-
>       "..."
>       -us.
>     }

>     altusIncipit = {
>       \clef "neomensural-c3"
>       \key f \major
>       \time 2/2
>       r1 f'1.
>     }

>     altusNotes = {
>       \transpose c' c'' {
>         \clef "treble"
>         r2 g2. e4 fis g |
>         a2 g4 e |
>         fis g4.( fis16 e fis4) |
>         g1 |
>         \once \hide NoteHead
>         g1 |
>         g\breve |
>       }
>     }

>     altusLyrics = \lyricmode {
>       Ju -- bi -- la -- te
>       De -- o, om -- nis ter -- ra,
>       "..."
>       -us.
>     }

>     tenorIncipit = {
>       \clef "neomensural-c4"
>       \key f \major
>       \time 2/2
>       r\longa
>       r\breve
>       r1 c'1.
>     }

>     tenorNotes = {
>       \transpose c' c' {
>         \clef "treble_8"
>         R1 |
>         R1 |
>         R1 |
>         % two measures
>         r2 d'2. d'4 b e' |
>         \once \hide NoteHead
>         e'1 |
>         d'\breve |
>       }
>     }

>     tenorLyrics = \lyricmode {
>       Ju -- bi -- la -- te
>       "..."
>       -us.
>     }

>     bassusIncipit = {
>       \clef "mensural-f"
>       \key f \major
>       \time 2/2
>       r\maxima
>       f1.
>     }

>     bassusNotes = {
>       \transpose c' c' {
>         \clef "bass"
>         R1 |
>         R1 |
>         R1 |
>         R1 |
>         g2. e4 |
>         \once \hide NoteHead
>         e1 |
>         g\breve |
>       }
>     }

>     bassusLyrics = \lyricmode {
>       Ju -- bi-
>       "..."
>       -us.
>     }

>     \score {
>       <<
>         \new StaffGroup = choirStaff <<
>           \new Voice = "discantusNotes" <<
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = "Discantus"
>             \incipit \discantusIncipit
>             \global
>             \discantusNotes
>           >>
>           \new Lyrics \lyricsto discantusNotes { \discantusLyrics }
>           \new Voice = "altusNotes" <<
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = "Altus"
>             \global
>             \incipit \altusIncipit
>             \altusNotes
>           >>
>           \new Lyrics \lyricsto altusNotes { \altusLyrics }
>           \new Voice = "tenorNotes" <<
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = "Tenor"
>             \global
>             \incipit \tenorIncipit
>             \tenorNotes
>           >>
>           \new Lyrics \lyricsto tenorNotes { \tenorLyrics }
>           \new Voice = "bassusNotes" <<
>             \set Staff.instrumentName = "Bassus"
>             \global
>             \incipit \bassusIncipit
>             \bassusNotes
>           >>
>           \new Lyrics \lyricsto bassusNotes { \bassusLyrics }
>         >>
>       >>
>       \layout {
>         \context {
>           \Score
>           %% no bar lines in staves or lyrics
>           \hide BarLine
>         }
>         %% the next two instructions keep the lyrics between the bar lines
>         \context {
>           \Lyrics
>           \consists "Bar_engraver"
>           \consists "Separating_line_group_engraver"
>         }
>         \context {
>           \Voice
>           %% no slurs
>           \hide Slur
>           %% Comment in the below "\remove" command to allow line
>           %% breaking also at those bar lines where a note overlaps
>           %% into the next measure.  The command is commented out in this
>           %% short example score, but especially for large scores, you
>           %% will typically yield better line breaking and thus improve
>           %% overall spacing if you comment in the following command.
>           %%\remove "Forbid_line_break_engraver"
>         }
>         indent = 6\cm
>         incipit-width = 4\cm
>       }
>     }

### A.6.2 Předlohy pro přepis gregorianik

This example demonstrates how to do modern transcription of Gregorian music. Gregorian music has no measure, no stems; it uses only half and quarter note heads, and special marks, indicating rests of different length.

>     \include "gregorian.ly"

>     chant = \relative c' {
>       \set Score.timing = ##f
>       f4 a2 \divisioMinima
>       g4 b a2 f2 \divisioMaior
>       g4( f) f( g) a2 \finalis
>     }

>     verba = \lyricmode {
>       Lo -- rem ip -- sum do -- lor sit a -- met
>     }

>     \score {
>       \new GregorianTranscriptionStaff <<
>         \new GregorianTranscriptionVoice = "melody" \chant
>         \new GregorianTranscriptionLyrics = "one" \lyricsto melody \verba
>       >>
>     }

#### LilyPond – Learning Manual v2.24.4 (Stálá větev).