Příručka k učení se: A.5 Orchestrální předloha

## A.5 Orchestrální předloha

### A.5.1 Orchestr, sbor a klavír

This template demonstrates the use of nested `StaffGroup` and `GrandStaff` contexts to sub-group instruments of the same type together, and a way to use `\transpose` so that variables hold music for transposing instruments at concert pitch.

>     #(set-global-staff-size 17)
>     \paper {
>       indent = 3.0\cm  % add space for instrumentName
>       short-indent = 1.5\cm  % add less space for shortInstrumentName
>     }

>     fluteMusic = \relative c' { \key g \major g'1 b }

>     % Pitches as written on a manuscript for Clarinet in A
>     % are transposed to concert pitch.

>     clarinetMusic = \transpose c' a
>       \relative c'' { \key bes \major bes1 d }

>     trumpetMusic = \relative c { \key g \major g''1 b }

>     % Key signature is often omitted for horns

>     hornMusic = \transpose c' f
>       \relative c { d'1 fis }

>     percussionMusic = \relative c { \key g \major g1 b }

>     sopranoMusic = \relative c'' { \key g \major g'1 b }

>     sopranoLyrics = \lyricmode { Lyr -- ics }

>     altoIMusic = \relative c' { \key g \major g'1 b }

>     altoIIMusic = \relative c' { \key g \major g'1 b }

>     altoILyrics =  \sopranoLyrics

>     altoIILyrics = \lyricmode { Ah -- ah }

>     tenorMusic = \relative c' { \clef "treble_8" \key g \major g1 b }

>     tenorLyrics = \sopranoLyrics

>     pianoRHMusic = \relative c { \key g \major g''1 b }

>     pianoLHMusic = \relative c { \clef bass \key g \major g1 b }

>     violinIMusic = \relative c' { \key g \major g'1 b }

>     violinIIMusic = \relative c' { \key g \major g'1 b }

>     violaMusic = \relative c { \clef alto \key g \major g'1 b }

>     celloMusic = \relative c { \clef bass \key g \major g1 b }

>     bassMusic = \relative c { \clef "bass_8" \key g \major g,1 b }

>     \score {
>       <<
>         \new StaffGroup = "StaffGroup_woodwinds" <<
>           \new Staff = "Staff_flute" \with { instrumentName = "Flute" }
>           \fluteMusic

>           \new Staff = "Staff_clarinet" \with {
>             instrumentName = \markup { \concat { "Clarinet in B" \flat } }
>           }

>           % Declare that written Middle C in the music
>           % to follow sounds a concert B flat, for
>           % output using sounded pitches such as MIDI.
>           %\transposition bes

>           % Print music for a B-flat clarinet
>           \transpose bes c' \clarinetMusic
>         >>

>         \new StaffGroup = "StaffGroup_brass" <<
>           \new Staff = "Staff_hornI" \with { instrumentName = "Horn in F" }
>            % \transposition f
>             \transpose f c' \hornMusic

>           \new Staff = "Staff_trumpet" \with { instrumentName = "Trumpet in  C" }
>           \trumpetMusic

>         >>
>         \new RhythmicStaff = "RhythmicStaff_percussion"
>         \with { instrumentName = "Percussion" }
>         <<
>           \percussionMusic
>         >>
>         \new PianoStaff \with { instrumentName = "Piano" }
>         <<
>           \new Staff { \pianoRHMusic }
>           \new Staff { \pianoLHMusic }
>         >>
>         \new ChoirStaff = "ChoirStaff_choir" <<
>           \new Staff = "Staff_soprano" \with { instrumentName = "Soprano" }
>           \new Voice = "soprano"
>           \sopranoMusic

>           \new Lyrics \lyricsto "soprano" { \sopranoLyrics }
>           \new GrandStaff = "GrandStaff_altos"
>           \with { \accepts Lyrics } <<
>             \new Staff = "Staff_altoI"  \with { instrumentName = "Alto I" }
>             \new Voice = "altoI"
>             \altoIMusic

>             \new Lyrics \lyricsto "altoI" { \altoILyrics }
>             \new Staff = "Staff_altoII" \with { instrumentName = "Alto II" }
>             \new Voice = "altoII"
>             \altoIIMusic

>             \new Lyrics \lyricsto "altoII" { \altoIILyrics }
>           >>

>           \new Staff = "Staff_tenor" \with { instrumentName = "Tenor" }
>             \new Voice = "tenor"
>             \tenorMusic

>           \new Lyrics \lyricsto "tenor" { \tenorLyrics }
>         >>
>         \new StaffGroup = "StaffGroup_strings" <<
>           \new GrandStaff = "GrandStaff_violins" <<
>             \new Staff = "Staff_violinI" \with { instrumentName = "Violin I" }
>             \violinIMusic

>             \new Staff = "Staff_violinII" \with { instrumentName = "Violin II" }
>             \violinIIMusic
>           >>

>           \new Staff = "Staff_viola" \with { instrumentName = "Viola" }
>           \violaMusic

>           \new Staff = "Staff_cello" \with { instrumentName = "Cello" }
>           \celloMusic

>           \new Staff = "Staff_bass" \with { instrumentName = "Double Bass" }
>           \bassMusic
>         >>
>       >>
>       \layout { }
>     }

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