// Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package prf_test

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/hex"
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
	"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/core/registry"
	"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/internal/internalregistry"
	"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/prf"
	"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/prf/subtle"
	"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/subtle/random"
	"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/testutil"
	commonpb "github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/proto/common_go_proto"
	hkdfpb "github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/proto/hkdf_prf_go_proto"
	tinkpb "github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/proto/tink_go_proto"
)

func TestGetPrimitiveHKDFBasic(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("HKDF PRF key manager not found: %s", err)
	}
	testKeys := genValidHKDFKeys()
	for i := 0; i < len(testKeys); i++ {
		serializedKey, _ := proto.Marshal(testKeys[i])
		p, err := km.Primitive(serializedKey)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("unexpected error in test case %d: %s", i, err)
		}
		if err := validateHKDFPrimitive(p, testKeys[i]); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("%s", err)
		}
	}
}

func TestGetPrimitiveHKDFWithInvalidInput(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("cannot obtain HKDF PRF key manager: %s", err)
	}
	// invalid key
	testKeys := genInvalidHKDFKeys()
	for i := 0; i < len(testKeys); i++ {
		serializedKey, _ := proto.Marshal(testKeys[i])
		if _, err := km.Primitive(serializedKey); err == nil {
			t.Errorf("expect an error in test case %d", i)
		}
	}
	if _, err := km.Primitive(nil); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("expect an error when input is nil")
	}
	// empty input
	if _, err := km.Primitive([]byte{}); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("expect an error when input is empty")
	}
}

func TestNewKeyHKDFMultipleTimes(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("cannot obtain HKDF PRF key manager: %s", err)
	}
	serializedFormat, _ := proto.Marshal(testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0)))
	keys := make(map[string]bool)
	nTest := 26
	for i := 0; i < nTest; i++ {
		key, _ := km.NewKey(serializedFormat)
		serializedKey, _ := proto.Marshal(key)
		keys[string(serializedKey)] = true

		keyData, _ := km.NewKeyData(serializedFormat)
		serializedKey = keyData.Value
		keys[string(serializedKey)] = true
	}
	if len(keys) != nTest*2 {
		t.Errorf("key is repeated")
	}
}

func TestNewKeyHKDFBasic(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("cannot obtain HKDF PRF key manager: %s", err)
	}
	testFormats := genValidHKDFKeyFormats()
	for i := 0; i < len(testFormats); i++ {
		serializedFormat, _ := proto.Marshal(testFormats[i])
		key, err := km.NewKey(serializedFormat)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("unexpected error in test case %d: %s", i, err)
		}
		if err := validateHKDFKey(testFormats[i], key.(*hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKey)); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("%s", err)
		}
	}
}

func TestNewKeyHKDFWithInvalidInput(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("cannot obtain HKDF PRF key manager: %s", err)
	}
	// invalid key formats
	testFormats := genInvalidHKDFKeyFormats()
	for i := 0; i < len(testFormats); i++ {
		serializedFormat, err := proto.Marshal(testFormats[i])
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("Error!")
		}
		if _, err := km.NewKey(serializedFormat); err == nil {
			t.Errorf("expect an error in test case %d: %s", i, err)
		}
	}
	if _, err := km.NewKey(nil); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("expect an error when input is nil")
	}
	// empty input
	if _, err := km.NewKey([]byte{}); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("expect an error when input is empty")
	}
}

func TestNewKeyDataHKDFBasic(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("cannot obtain HKDF PRF key manager: %s", err)
	}
	testFormats := genValidHKDFKeyFormats()
	for i := 0; i < len(testFormats); i++ {
		serializedFormat, _ := proto.Marshal(testFormats[i])
		keyData, err := km.NewKeyData(serializedFormat)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("unexpected error in test case %d: %s", i, err)
		}
		if keyData.TypeUrl != testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL {
			t.Errorf("incorrect type url in test case %d", i)
		}
		if keyData.KeyMaterialType != tinkpb.KeyData_SYMMETRIC {
			t.Errorf("incorrect key material type in test case %d", i)
		}
		key := new(hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKey)
		if err := proto.Unmarshal(keyData.Value, key); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("invalid key value")
		}
		if err := validateHKDFKey(testFormats[i], key); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("invalid key")
		}
	}
}

func TestNewKeyDataHKDFWithInvalidInput(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("HKDF PRF key manager not found: %s", err)
	}
	// invalid key formats
	testFormats := genInvalidHKDFKeyFormats()
	for i := 0; i < len(testFormats); i++ {
		serializedFormat, _ := proto.Marshal(testFormats[i])
		if _, err := km.NewKeyData(serializedFormat); err == nil {
			t.Errorf("expect an error in test case %d", i)
		}
	}
	// nil input
	if _, err := km.NewKeyData(nil); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("expect an error when input is nil")
	}
}

func TestHKDFDoesSupport(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("HKDF PRF key manager not found: %s", err)
	}
	if !km.DoesSupport(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL) {
		t.Errorf("HKDFPRFKeyManager must support %s", testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	}
	if km.DoesSupport("some bad type") {
		t.Errorf("HKDFPRFKeyManager must support only %s", testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	}
}

func TestHKDFTypeURL(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("HKDF PRF key manager not found: %s", err)
	}
	if km.TypeURL() != testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL {
		t.Errorf("incorrect GetKeyType()")
	}
}

func TestHKDFKeyMaterialType(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("registry.GetKeyManager(%q) err = %v, want nil", testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL, err)
	}
	keyManager, ok := km.(internalregistry.DerivableKeyManager)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("key manager is not DerivableKeyManager")
	}
	if got, want := keyManager.KeyMaterialType(), tinkpb.KeyData_SYMMETRIC; got != want {
		t.Errorf("KeyMaterialType() = %v, want %v", got, want)
	}
}

func TestHKDFDeriveKey(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("registry.GetKeyManager(%q) err = %v, want nil", testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL, err)
	}
	keyManager, ok := km.(internalregistry.DerivableKeyManager)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("key manager is not DerivableKeyManager")
	}

	var keySize uint32 = 32
	for _, test := range []struct {
		name     string
		hashType commonpb.HashType
		salt     []byte
	}{
		{
			name:     "SHA256",
			hashType: commonpb.HashType_SHA256,
			salt:     make([]byte, 0),
		},
		{
			name:     "SHA256/salt",
			hashType: commonpb.HashType_SHA256,
			salt:     []byte{0x01, 0x03, 0x42},
		},
		{
			name:     "SHA512",
			hashType: commonpb.HashType_SHA512,
			salt:     make([]byte, 0),
		},
		{
			name:     "SHA512/salt",
			hashType: commonpb.HashType_SHA512,
			salt:     []byte{0x01, 0x03, 0x42},
		},
	} {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			keyFormat := testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(test.hashType, test.salt)
			serializedKeyFormat, err := proto.Marshal(keyFormat)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("proto.Marshal(%v) err = %v, want nil", keyFormat, err)
			}

			rand := random.GetRandomBytes(keySize)
			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
			buf.Write(rand) // never returns a non-nil error

			k, err := keyManager.DeriveKey(serializedKeyFormat, buf)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("keyManager.DeriveKey() err = %v, want nil", err)
			}
			key := k.(*hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKey)
			if got, want := len(key.GetKeyValue()), int(keySize); got != want {
				t.Errorf("key length = %d, want %d", got, want)
			}
			if diff := cmp.Diff(key.GetKeyValue(), rand); diff != "" {
				t.Errorf("incorrect derived key: diff = %v", diff)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestHKDFDeriveKeyFailsWithInvalidKeyFormats(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("registry.GetKeyManager(%q) err = %v, want nil", testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL, err)
	}
	keyManager, ok := km.(internalregistry.DerivableKeyManager)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("key manager is not DerivableKeyManager")
	}

	var keySize uint32 = 32
	validKeyFormat := &hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKeyFormat{
		Params:  testutil.NewHKDFPRFParams(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0)),
		KeySize: keySize,
		Version: 0,
	}
	serializedValidKeyFormat, err := proto.Marshal(validKeyFormat)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("proto.Marshal(%v) err = %v, want nil", validKeyFormat, err)
	}
	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(random.GetRandomBytes(keySize))
	if _, err := keyManager.DeriveKey(serializedValidKeyFormat, buf); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("keyManager.DeriveKey() err = %v, want nil", err)
	}

	for _, test := range []struct {
		name      string
		keyFormat *hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKeyFormat
		randLen   uint32
	}{
		{
			name: "invalid key size",
			keyFormat: &hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKeyFormat{
				Params:  validKeyFormat.GetParams(),
				KeySize: 16,
				Version: validKeyFormat.GetVersion(),
			},
			randLen: keySize,
		},
		{
			name:      "not enough randomness",
			keyFormat: validKeyFormat,
			randLen:   16,
		},
		{
			name: "invalid version",
			keyFormat: &hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKeyFormat{
				Params:  validKeyFormat.GetParams(),
				KeySize: validKeyFormat.GetKeySize(),
				Version: 100000,
			},
			randLen: keySize,
		},
		{
			name:      "empty key format",
			keyFormat: &hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKeyFormat{},
			randLen:   keySize,
		},
		{
			name:    "nil key format",
			randLen: keySize,
		},
	} {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			serializedKeyFormat, err := proto.Marshal(test.keyFormat)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("proto.Marshal(%v) err = %v, want nil", test.keyFormat, err)
			}
			buf := bytes.NewBuffer(random.GetRandomBytes(test.randLen))
			if _, err := keyManager.DeriveKey(serializedKeyFormat, buf); err == nil {
				t.Errorf("keyManager.DeriveKey() err = nil, want non-nil")
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestHKDFDeriveKeyFailsWithMalformedSerializedKeyFormat(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("registry.GetKeyManager(%q) err = %v, want nil", testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL, err)
	}
	keyManager, ok := km.(internalregistry.DerivableKeyManager)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("key manager is not DerivableKeyManager")
	}

	var keySize uint32 = 32
	malformedSerializedKeyFormat := random.GetRandomBytes(
		uint32(
			proto.Size(&hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKeyFormat{
				Params:  testutil.NewHKDFPRFParams(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0)),
				KeySize: keySize,
				Version: 0,
			})))

	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(random.GetRandomBytes(keySize))
	if _, err := keyManager.DeriveKey(malformedSerializedKeyFormat, buf); err == nil {
		t.Errorf("keyManager.DeriveKey() err = nil, want non-nil")
	}
}

func TestAESGCMDeriveKeyFailsWithInsufficientRandomness(t *testing.T) {
	km, err := registry.GetKeyManager(testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("registry.GetKeyManager(%q) err = %v, want nil", testutil.HKDFPRFTypeURL, err)
	}
	keyManager, ok := km.(internalregistry.DerivableKeyManager)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("key manager is not DerivableKeyManager")
	}
	keyFormat, err := proto.Marshal(testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, []byte("salty")))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("proto.Marshal() err = %v, want nil", err)
	}
	var keySize uint32 = 32
	{
		buf := bytes.NewBuffer(random.GetRandomBytes(keySize))
		if _, err := keyManager.DeriveKey(keyFormat, buf); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("keyManager.DeriveKey() err = %v, want nil", err)
		}
	}
	{
		insufficientBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(random.GetRandomBytes(keySize - 1))
		if _, err := keyManager.DeriveKey(keyFormat, insufficientBuf); err == nil {
			t.Errorf("keyManager.DeriveKey() err = nil, want non-nil")
		}
	}
}

func genInvalidHKDFKeys() []proto.Message {
	badVersionKey := testutil.NewHKDFPRFKey(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0))
	badVersionKey.Version++
	shortKey := testutil.NewHKDFPRFKey(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0))
	shortKey.KeyValue = []byte{1, 1}
	nilParams := testutil.NewHKDFPRFKey(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0))
	nilParams.Params = nil
	return []proto.Message{
		// not a HKDFPRFKey
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFParams(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0)),
		// bad version
		badVersionKey,
		// key too short
		shortKey,
		// SHA-1
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKey(commonpb.HashType_SHA1, make([]byte, 0)),
		// unknown hash type
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKey(commonpb.HashType_UNKNOWN_HASH, make([]byte, 0)),
		// params field is unset
		nilParams,
	}
}

func genInvalidHKDFKeyFormats() []proto.Message {
	shortKeyFormat := testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0))
	shortKeyFormat.KeySize = 1
	nilParams := testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0))
	nilParams.Params = nil
	return []proto.Message{
		// not a HKDFPRFKeyFormat
		testutil.NewHMACParams(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, 32),
		// key too short
		shortKeyFormat,
		// SHA-1
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(commonpb.HashType_SHA1, make([]byte, 0)),
		// unknown hash type
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(commonpb.HashType_UNKNOWN_HASH, make([]byte, 0)),
		// params field is unset
		nilParams,
	}
}

func genValidHKDFKeyFormats() []*hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKeyFormat {
	return []*hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKeyFormat{
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0)),
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(commonpb.HashType_SHA512, make([]byte, 0)),
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, []byte{0x01, 0x03, 0x42}),
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKeyFormat(commonpb.HashType_SHA512, []byte{0x01, 0x03, 0x42}),
	}
}

func genValidHKDFKeys() []*hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKey {
	return []*hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKey{
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKey(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, make([]byte, 0)),
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKey(commonpb.HashType_SHA512, make([]byte, 0)),
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKey(commonpb.HashType_SHA256, []byte{0x01, 0x03, 0x42}),
		testutil.NewHKDFPRFKey(commonpb.HashType_SHA512, []byte{0x01, 0x03, 0x42}),
	}
}

// Checks whether the given HKDFPRFKey matches the given key HKDFPRFKeyFormat
func validateHKDFKey(format *hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKeyFormat, key *hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKey) error {
	if format.KeySize != uint32(len(key.KeyValue)) ||
		key.Params.Hash != format.Params.Hash {
		return fmt.Errorf("key format and generated key do not match")
	}
	p, err := subtle.NewHKDFPRF(commonpb.HashType_name[int32(key.Params.Hash)], key.KeyValue, key.Params.Salt)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create primitive from key: %s", err)
	}
	return validateHKDFPrimitive(p, key)
}

// validateHKDFPrimitive checks whether the given primitive matches the given HKDFPRFKey
func validateHKDFPrimitive(p interface{}, key *hkdfpb.HkdfPrfKey) error {
	hkdfPrimitive := p.(prf.PRF)
	prfPrimitive, err := subtle.NewHKDFPRF(commonpb.HashType_name[int32(key.Params.Hash)], key.KeyValue, key.Params.Salt)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Could not create HKDF PRF with key material %q: %s", hex.EncodeToString(key.KeyValue), err)
	}
	data := random.GetRandomBytes(20)
	res, err := hkdfPrimitive.ComputePRF(data, 16)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("prf computation failed: %s", err)
	}
	if len(res) != 16 {
		return fmt.Errorf("prf computation did not produce 16 byte output")
	}
	res2, err := prfPrimitive.ComputePRF(data, 16)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("prf computation failed: %s", err)
	}
	if len(res2) != 16 {
		return fmt.Errorf("prf computation did not produce 16 byte output")
	}
	if hex.EncodeToString(res) != hex.EncodeToString(res2) {
		return fmt.Errorf("prf computation did not produce the same output for the same key and input")
	}
	return nil
}
