/* Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Artifex Software, Inc.
   All Rights Reserved.

   This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
   implied.

   This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
   modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
   of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.

   Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com or contact
   Artifex Software, Inc.,  39 Mesa Street, Suite 108A, San Francisco,
   CA 94129, USA, for further information.
*/


/* Linear probe hash table.
 *
 * Simple hashtable with open adressing linear probe.
 * Does not manage memory of key/value pointers.
 * Does not support deleting entries.
 */

#include "ghostxps.h"

static const unsigned primes[] =
{
    61, 127, 251, 509, 1021, 2039, 4093, 8191, 16381, 32749, 65521,
    131071, 262139, 524287, 1048573, 2097143, 4194301, 8388593, 0
};

typedef struct xps_hash_entry_s xps_hash_entry_t;

struct xps_hash_entry_s
{
    char *key;
    void *value;
};

struct xps_hash_table_s
{
    void *ctx;
    unsigned int size;
    unsigned int load;
    xps_hash_entry_t *entries;
};

static inline int
xps_tolower(int c)
{
    if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
        return c + 32;
    return c;
}

static unsigned int
xps_hash(char *s)
{
    unsigned int h = 0;
    while (*s)
        h = xps_tolower(*s++) + (h << 6) + (h << 16) - h;
    return h;
}

xps_hash_table_t *
xps_hash_new(xps_context_t *ctx)
{
    xps_hash_table_t *table;

    table = xps_alloc(ctx, sizeof(xps_hash_table_t));
    if (!table)
    {
        gs_throw(gs_error_VMerror, "out of memory: hash table struct");
        return NULL;
    }

    table->size = primes[0];
    table->load = 0;

    if (table->size > INT_MAX / sizeof(xps_hash_entry_t)) {
        gs_throw(gs_error_limitcheck, "out of memory: hash table struct");
        return NULL;
    }

    table->entries = xps_alloc(ctx, sizeof(xps_hash_entry_t) * (size_t)table->size);
    if (!table->entries)
    {
        xps_free(ctx, table);
        gs_throw(gs_error_VMerror, "out of memory: hash table entries array");
        return NULL;
    }

    memset(table->entries, 0, sizeof(xps_hash_entry_t) * table->size);

    return table;
}

static int
xps_hash_double(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_hash_table_t *table)
{
    xps_hash_entry_t *old_entries;
    xps_hash_entry_t *new_entries;
    unsigned int old_size = table->size;
    unsigned int new_size = table->size * 2;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; primes[i] != 0; i++)
    {
        if (primes[i] > old_size)
        {
            new_size = primes[i];
            break;
        }
    }

    if (new_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(xps_hash_entry_t)) {
        return gs_throw(gs_error_limitcheck, "out of memory: hash table entries array");
    }

    old_entries = table->entries;
    new_entries = xps_alloc(ctx, sizeof(xps_hash_entry_t) * (size_t)new_size);
    if (!new_entries)
        return gs_throw(gs_error_VMerror, "out of memory: hash table entries array");

    table->size = new_size;
    table->entries = new_entries;
    table->load = 0;

    memset(table->entries, 0, sizeof(xps_hash_entry_t) * table->size);

    for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++)
        if (old_entries[i].value)
            xps_hash_insert(ctx, table, old_entries[i].key, old_entries[i].value);

    xps_free(ctx, old_entries);

    return 0;
}

void
xps_hash_free(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_hash_table_t *table,
    void (*free_key)(xps_context_t *ctx, void *),
    void (*free_value)(xps_context_t *ctx, void *))
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
    {
        if (table->entries[i].key && free_key)
            free_key(ctx, table->entries[i].key);
        if (table->entries[i].value && free_value)
            free_value(ctx, table->entries[i].value);
    }

    xps_free(ctx, table->entries);
    xps_free(ctx, table);
}

void *
xps_hash_lookup(xps_hash_table_t *table, char *key)
{
    xps_hash_entry_t *entries = table->entries;
    unsigned int size = table->size;
    unsigned int pos = xps_hash(key) % size;

    while (1)
    {
        if (!entries[pos].value)
            return NULL;

        if (xps_strcasecmp(key, entries[pos].key) == 0)
            return entries[pos].value;

        pos = (pos + 1) % size;
    }
}

int
xps_hash_insert(xps_context_t *ctx, xps_hash_table_t *table, char *key, void *value)
{
    xps_hash_entry_t *entries;
    unsigned int size, pos;

    /* Grow the table at 80% load */
    if (table->load > table->size * 8 / 10)
    {
        if (xps_hash_double(ctx, table) < 0)
            return gs_rethrow(-1, "cannot grow hash table");
    }

    entries = table->entries;
    size = table->size;
    pos = xps_hash(key) % size;

    while (1)
    {
        if (!entries[pos].value)
        {
            entries[pos].key = key;
            entries[pos].value = value;
            table->load ++;
            return 0;
        }

        if (xps_strcasecmp(key, entries[pos].key) == 0)
        {
            return 0;
        }

        pos = (pos + 1) % size;
    }
}

void
xps_hash_debug(xps_hash_table_t *table)
{
    int i;

    dlprintf2("hash table load %d / %d\n", table->load, table->size);

    for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
    {
        if (!table->entries[i].value)
            dlprintf1("table % 4d: empty\n", i);
        else
            dlprintf3("table % 4d: key=%s value="PRI_INTPTR"\n", i,
                      table->entries[i].key,
                      (intptr_t)table->entries[i].value);
    }
}
