/*
 * synergy -- mouse and keyboard sharing utility
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Symless Ltd.
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Chris Schoeneman
 * 
 * This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * found in the file LICENSE that should have accompanied this file.
 * 
 * This package is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#pragma once

#include "io/XIO.h"
#include "base/EventTypes.h"

#include <stdarg.h>

namespace synergy { class IStream; }

//! Synergy protocol utilities
/*!
This class provides various functions for implementing the synergy
protocol.
*/
class ProtocolUtil {
public:
    //! Write formatted data
    /*!
    Write formatted binary data to a stream.  \c fmt consists of
    regular characters and format specifiers.  Format specifiers
    begin with \%.  All characters not part of a format specifier
    are regular and are transmitted unchanged.
    
    Format specifiers are:
    - \%\%   -- literal `\%'
    - \%1i  -- converts integer argument to 1 byte integer
    - \%2i  -- converts integer argument to 2 byte integer in NBO
    - \%4i  -- converts integer argument to 4 byte integer in NBO
    - \%1I  -- converts std::vector<UInt8>* to 1 byte integers
    - \%2I  -- converts std::vector<UInt16>* to 2 byte integers in NBO
    - \%4I  -- converts std::vector<UInt32>* to 4 byte integers in NBO
    - \%s   -- converts String* to stream of bytes
    - \%S   -- converts integer N and const UInt8* to stream of N bytes
    */
    static void           writef(synergy::IStream*,
                            const char* fmt, ...);

    //! Read formatted data
    /*!
    Read formatted binary data from a buffer.  This performs the
    reverse operation of writef().  Returns true if the entire
    format was successfully parsed, false otherwise.
    
    Format specifiers are:
    - \%\%   -- read (and discard) a literal `\%'
    - \%1i  -- reads a 1 byte integer; argument is a SInt32* or UInt32*
    - \%2i  -- reads an NBO 2 byte integer;  arg is SInt32* or UInt32*
    - \%4i  -- reads an NBO 4 byte integer;  arg is SInt32* or UInt32*
    - \%1I  -- reads 1 byte integers;  arg is std::vector<UInt8>*
    - \%2I  -- reads NBO 2 byte integers;  arg is std::vector<UInt16>*
    - \%4I  -- reads NBO 4 byte integers;  arg is std::vector<UInt32>*
    - \%s   -- reads bytes;  argument must be a String*, \b not a char*
    */
    static bool           readf(synergy::IStream*,
                            const char* fmt, ...);

private:
    static void           vwritef(synergy::IStream*,
                            const char* fmt, UInt32 size, va_list);
    static void           vreadf(synergy::IStream*,
                            const char* fmt, va_list);

    static UInt32         getLength(const char* fmt, va_list);
    static void           writef(std::vector<UInt8>&, const char* fmt, va_list);
    static UInt32         eatLength(const char** fmt);
    static void           read(synergy::IStream*, void*, UInt32);

    /**
     * @brief Handles 1,2, or 4 byte Integers
     */
    static UInt8          read1ByteInt(synergy::IStream * stream);
    static UInt16         read2BytesInt(synergy::IStream * stream);
    static UInt32         read4BytesInt(synergy::IStream * stream);

    /**
     * @brief Handles a Vector of integers
     */
    static void           readVector1ByteInt(synergy::IStream*, std::vector<UInt8>&);
    static void           readVector2BytesInt(synergy::IStream*, std::vector<UInt16>&);
    static void           readVector4BytesInt(synergy::IStream*, std::vector<UInt32>&);

    /**
     * @brief Handles an array of bytes
     */
    static void           readBytes(synergy::IStream*, UInt32, String*);
};

//! Mismatched read exception
/*!
Thrown by ProtocolUtil::readf() when the data being read does not
match the format.
*/
class XIOReadMismatch : public XIO {
public:
    // XBase overrides
    virtual String        getWhat() const throw();
};
